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首页> 外文会议>International topical meeting on nuclear plant instrumentation, control, and human-machine interface technologies >LEVERAGE TECHNOLOGY FOR INNOVATION: DO THINGS BETTER TOMORROW THAN DONE TODAY
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LEVERAGE TECHNOLOGY FOR INNOVATION: DO THINGS BETTER TOMORROW THAN DONE TODAY

机译：利用创新技术：做比明天更好的事情

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Nuclear power plants have significant challenges to reduce risks, drive cost efficiency and increase value. Competitiveness with other energy sources is a major concern to prevent premature plant closings due to economic considerations. Obsolescence of equipment and systems and heavy reliance on analog technology are making competitiveness more challenging. Plant operations are labor-intensive due to vast numbers of operational and support activities required by technologies mostly used in plants. A large percentage of experienced workers in plants are nearing retirement, which adds the burden of transferring knowledge to newer workers effectively. Innovation through use of technology is needed to make significant improvements in cost-efficient operation. The Electric Power Research Institute is developing innovative solutions to reduce risks and increase cost-efficiency. Extensive human factors engineering guidance, which is currently being updated and expanded, and decision-centered guidelines for design of human-system interfaces support reduction of the likelihood of human errors (and associated added costs) and improvement of situation awareness and decision-making. Knowledge transfer and training can be improved by using simulation with interactive capabilities so that the student is learning in an active mode, which has been shown to substantially improve knowledge retention. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for replacement of systems and components can result in less costly and easier to maintain approaches compared to microprocessor-based systems. Guidance on the design and implementation of FPGAs has been developed. Mobile applications provide support to reduce human error. Guidance on appropriate use of automation and effective human-automation teamwork can support cost-efficient operation.
机译：核电厂在降低风险，提高成本效率和增加价值方面面临重大挑战。与其他能源的竞争能力是防止出于经济考虑而过早关闭工厂的主要考虑因素。设备和系统的过时以及对模拟技术的高度依赖使竞争力更具挑战性。由于大多数工厂中使用的技术需要进行大量的操作和支持活动，因此工厂的操作是劳动密集型的。工厂中有大量经验丰富的工人即将退休，这增加了将知识有效地转移给新工人的负担。需要通过使用技术进行创新，以显着改善具有成本效益的运营。电力研究所正在开发创新的解决方案，以降低风险并提高成本效益。当前正在更新和扩展的广泛的人为因素工程指南以及以人为中心的人机界面设计指南，有助于减少人为错误的可能性（及相关的增加成本），并提高态势感知和决策能力。通过使用具有交互功能的模拟可以改善知识的传递和培训，从而使学生以主动模式进行学习，这已被证明可以显着提高知识的保留能力。与基于微处理器的系统相比，用于替换系统和组件的现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）可以降低成本，并易于维护。已经开发了关于FPGA设计和实现的指南。移动应用程序提供了减少人为错误的支持。适当使用自动化和有效的人为自动化团队合作的指南可以支持具有成本效益的运营。

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