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A Simulation System Based on ONE and SUMO Simulators: Performance Evaluation of First Contact, Prophet and Spray-and-Wait DTN Protocols

机译:基于ONE和SUMO模拟器的模拟系统:首次接触,先知和喷射等待DTN协议的性能评估

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In this paper, we investigate the performance of First Contact, Prophet and Spray-and-Wait protocols in a Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network (VDTN) crossroad scenario. The mobility patterns of vehicles are generated by means of SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility) and as communication protocol simulator is used ONE (Opportunistic Network Environment). For the simulations, we used IEEE 802.11p standard and TwoRayGround Propagation Loss Model. We use Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Relay Delivery Ratio (RDR), hop count and delay as evaluation metrics. We compared the performance of three protocols and the simulation results show that for PDR the Prophet protocol has better performance than other protocols. Considering RDR, the performance of First Contact and Spray-and-Wait protocols is better than Prophet protocol. For hop count, the performance of Spray-and-Wait protocol is better than other protocols. While for delay, the performance of Prophet protocol is better than other protocols.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了在车辆延迟容忍网络(VDTN)交叉路口情况下首次接触,先知和“等待喷射”协议的性能。车辆的移动性模式是通过SUMO(城市移动性模拟)生成的,并且作为通信协议模拟器使用的是ONE(机会网络环境)。对于仿真,我们使用了IEEE 802.11p标准和TwoRayGround传播损耗模型。我们使用数据包传输率(PDR),中继传输率(RDR),跳数和延迟作为评估指标。我们比较了三种协议的性能,仿真结果表明,对于PDR,Prophet协议具有比其他协议更好的性能。考虑到RDR,“初次接触”和“等待喷涂”协议的性能要比“先知”协议更好。对于跃点计数,“喷射等待”协议的性能优于其他协议。在延迟方面,Prophet协议的性能优于其他协议。

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