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Domain ontologies in the context of Requirements Engineering

机译：需求工程中的领域本体

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摘要

Context: obtaining accurate information about the problem domain for which the software is being developed is one of most important and difficult activity of the Requirements Engineering (RE). One of the strategies to deal with problem domain concepts and their relationships is the usage of domain ontologies. However, there are not studies in the literature that describe which ontology-based approaches exist and how they have been applied in the RE context. Goal: this paper aims to identify, understand and catalog existing primary studies in the literature regarding to this subject. Method: for this, a Systematic Mapping was conducted and sixty-seven studies were analyzed and cataloged. Some results are: (i) there are five main ways of using ontologies in the context of RE and they are related to ¿¿¿Requirements Elicitation¿¿¿, ¿¿¿Requirements Analysis¿¿¿, ¿¿¿Requirements Verification¿¿¿, ¿¿¿Conflict Identification and Analysis¿¿¿ and ¿¿¿Unification among requirements formalisms¿¿¿; (ii) there are few evaluation studies about this subject; among others.
机译：上下文：获取有关要为其开发软件的问题域的准确信息是需求工程（RE）的最重要也是最困难的活动之一。处理问题领域概念及其关系的策略之一是领域本体的使用。但是，文献中没有研究描述存在哪些基于本体的方法以及如何将其应用于RE环境。目标：本文旨在确定，理解和分类文献中与该主题相关的现有基础研究。方法：为此，进行了系统制图，并对67项研究进行了分析和分类。一些结果是：（i）在RE上下文中使用本体的主要方法有五种，它们与“需求启发”，“需求分析”，“需求验证”相关。 ？，？？？冲突识别和分析？？？和？？？之间的统一要求形式主义。 （ii）关于该主题的评估研究很少;其中。

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