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Simulation and Analysis on Stress and Deformation of Fixed Bolts in the Shear Hinge of a Floating Slab Track in Urban Rail Transit

机译:城市轨道交通浮板轨道剪力铰固定螺栓受力与变形的仿真分析

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A floating slab track is applied in urban rail transit for vibration reduction. However, under repeated vehicle loads, stress concentration might occur to fixed bolts in the shear hinge of a slab. To investigate the stress and deformation distribution and locate the maximum stress on bolts, a two-dimensional (2D) floating slab track model and a three-dimensional (3D) bolt-shear hinge-slab model were established to analyze the distribution of stress and deformation. The results showed that stress concentration was located in the upper part of the bolt. Stress in the upper part of the bolt and bolt head was much higher than in rest of the parts. Stress in the bolts that were close to the end of the slab was higher than that in others, and it could be reduced by 20% when adding one bolt and by 12% when moving bolts 0.25 unit length towards to the end of slab. Bolt pre-tightening force could significantly affect stress distribution.
机译:浮动平板轨道用于城市轨道交通以减少振动。但是,在反复的车辆载荷下,应力会集中在平板的剪切铰链中的固定螺栓上。为了研究应力和变形分布并确定螺栓上的最大应力,建立了二维(2D)浮动平板轨道模型和三维(3D)螺栓-剪切铰链-平板模型,以分析应力和变形的分布。形变。结果表明,应力集中位于螺栓的上部。螺栓和螺栓头上部的应力比其余部分的应力高得多。靠近平板末端的螺栓应力高于其他螺栓,添加一个螺栓可将应力降低20%,将0.25个单位长度的螺栓移至平板末端可将应力降低12%。螺栓的预紧力可能会显着影响应力分布。

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