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Preliminary Numerical Investigations of Pulsed Fuel Injection into Supersonic Crossflow

机译:超音速错流脉冲燃油喷射的初步数值研究

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The investigation of fuel delivery mechanisms is a critical design point in the development of supersonic combustion ramjet (scramjet) technology. Primary challenges include proper penetration of the jet in the supersonic cross-flow while keeping total pressure losses and wall drag to a minimum. To reduce drag and heat loads especially at high burner entry Mach numbers it is desirable to use a non-intrusive means of fuel delivery. It has been shown in incompressible studies that excited jets increase penetration into crossflows. Several papers have demonstrated that excited jets increase penetration in supersonic crossflows in comparison to steady jets. This paper presents a cold-flow, 3-D numerical model using ANSYS FLUENT 15.0 has shown that the penetration of a hydrogen jet into a supersonic air stream is increased when pulsing the sonic jet in the kilohertz range of frequencies. Further experimental validation of this work is planned within a Mach 2.3 blow down facility at UTSI (currently under development) which will use a kHz range siren to produce the pulsation jet.
机译:燃料输送机制的研究是超音速燃烧冲压发动机(scramjet)技术发展的关键设计要点。主要挑战包括在超音速错流中正确喷射射流,同时将总压力损失和壁阻力保持在最低水平。为了减少阻力和热负荷,特别是在高燃烧器入口马赫数时,希望使用一种非侵入性的燃料输送方式。在不可压缩的研究中已经表明,受激射流会增加对错流的渗透。几篇论文表明,与稳定射流相比,激发射流增加了超音速错流的穿透力。本文介绍了一种使用ANSYS FLUENT 15.0的冷流3-D数值模型,该模型表明,当在千赫兹频率范围内对声波进行脉动时,氢流向超音速气流的渗透会增加。这项工作的进一步实验验证计划在UTSI的Mach 2.3排污设施(目前正在开发中)中进行,该设施将使用kHz范围的警笛来产生脉动射流。

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