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Spatial arbitrage value of transmission upgrade investments. An economic and environmental assessment

机译:传输升级投资的空间套利价值。经济和环境评估

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Under the ambitious targets for a green power system set by the European Council by 20501, the need of new investments in flexible and efficient technologies to support high shares of renewable generation is on the top of the agenda of all national European governments. This study contributes to the current discussion on the economic viability of new investments in electricity storage and transmission line upgrade [1] and the associated environmental impact in terms of changes in CO_2 emissions and renewable power integration [2] [3]. The analysis is based upon a simple model simulating the operation of a transmission line upgrade project. The case study is applied to the Italian power market (IPEX) where prices in different zones differ significantly due to high variation in the share of generation mix across zones and poor interconnections in some areas of the system. The line upgrade investment increases the power capacity between two interconnected zones, thus alleviating intra-zonal congestion. Its operation maximizes spatial arbitrage value by shifting power from the cost-efficient zone (with low marginal generation costs) to the neighbouring zone (with higher marginal costs), up to the interconnection capacity. The investment analysis focuses on the case of Sicily that coincides with the geographical zone of SICI, and the pole of limited production, Rossano (ROSN), that is located in CSUD and is connected to the island through a submarine cable (Fig. 1). This case study is of particular interest because the zone SICI features the highest and more volatile price levels in the country. Moreover SICI is interconnected to the mainland through one single line (Rossano-Rizziconi-Sorgente) which is in the process of being upgraded through a new double-circuit transmission line of 380 kv2, that will increase the transferred capacity between the two areas. Additionally, the potential of wind and solar generation [4] makes this region the potential leading producer of renewables in Italy3.
机译:根据欧洲理事会到20501年设定的雄心勃勃的绿色电力系统目标,在所有灵活,高效的技术上进行新投资以支持高份额的可再生能源发电的需求已成为所有欧洲国家政府的首要任务。这项研究有助于当前有关在电力存储和输电线路升级方面进行新投资的经济可行性的讨论[1],以及有关CO_2排放变化和可再生能源整合[2] [3]的相关环境影响。该分析基于模拟传输线升级项目运行的简单模型。该案例研究适用于意大利电力市场(IPEX),由于区域之间的发电混合比例差异很大以及系统某些区域的互连不良,因此不同区域的价格差异很大。线路升级投资增加了两个互连区域之间的功率容量,从而减轻了区域内的拥塞。它的操作通过将功率从成本效益高的区域(边际发电成本较低)转移到相邻区域(边际成本较高),直至互连容量,从而使空间套利值最大化。投资分析的重点是西西里岛的情况与SICI的地理区域相吻合,而生产受限的极点Rossano(ROSN)位于CSUD,并通过海底电缆连接到该岛(图1)。 。该案例研究特别受关注,因为SICI区域具有该国最高且波动更大的价格水平。此外,SICI通过一条单线(Rossano-Rizziconi-Sorgente)与大陆互连,该线路正在通过一条新的380 kv2双回路输电线路进行升级,这将增加两个区域之间的传输容量。此外,风能和太阳能发电的潜力[4]使该地区成为意大利可再生能源潜在的领先生产商3。

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