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LPV Active Power Control and Robust Analysis for Wind Turbines

机译:LPV风力发电机的有功功率控制和鲁棒性分析

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Active power control (APC) refers to a mode of operation where the wind turbine tracks a desired power reference command. It enables wind farms to perform frequency regulation and to provide ancillary services in the energy markets. This paper presents a linear parameter varying (LPV) approach for APC. The multiple-input, multiple-output controller builds upon a previous gain-scheduled design. An LPV controller is designed to coordinate the blade pitch angle and generator torque, which are standard inputs to a utility scale turbine. The objective is to track a given power reference command while also minimizing the structural loads. The controller has parameter dependence on the wind speed and the power output. The LPV approach, in contrast to the previous ad-hoc gain scheduled design, provides (in theory) guarantees on closed-loop stability and performance. This allows the turbine to be operated smoothly anywhere 'within the power / wind speed envelope. The performance of this LPV design is evaluated using high fidelity simulations. The robustness of the LPV system is analyzed using the theory of integral quadratic constraints (IQCs).
机译:有功功率控制(APC)是指风力涡轮机跟踪所需功率参考命令的一种操作模式。它使风电场能够执行频率调节并在能源市场中提供辅助服务。本文提出了一种用于APC的线性参数变化(LPV)方法。多输入多输出控制器建立在先前的增益预定设计之上。 LPV控制器设计用于协调叶片螺距角和发电机扭矩,这是公用事业规模涡轮机的标准输入。目的是跟踪给定的功率参考命令,同时还要最小化结构载荷。控制器的参数取决于风速和功率输出。与以前的临时增益计划设计相反,LPV方法在理论上为闭环稳定性和性能提供了保证。这使涡轮机可以在功率/风速范围内的任何地方平稳运行。该LPV设计的性能使用高保真度仿真进行评估。 LPV系统的鲁棒性是使用积分二次约束(IQC)理论进行分析的。

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