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Comparing wall modeled LES and prescribed boundary layer approach in infinite wind farm simulations

机译:在无限风场模拟中比较墙模型LES和指定边界层方法

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This paper aims at presenting a simple and computationally fast method for simulation of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer (ABL) and comparing the results with the commonly used wall-modelled Large Eddy Simulation (WMLES). The simple method, called Prescribed Mean Shear and Turbulence (PMST) hereafter, is based on imposing body forces over the whole domain to maintain a desired unsteady flow, where the ground is modeled as a slip-free boundary which in return hampers the need for grid refinement and/or wall modeling close to the solid walls. Another strength of this method besides being computationally inexpensive, is high flexibility meaning that the imposed boundary layer can be read from another CFD simulation, or from site measurements. For fundamental studies focusing on the wake structures rather than ABL for example, the grid can be refined in the rotor region and any desired shear layer can be imposed to study the wake and dynamics of vortices. The methodology is used for simulation of interactions of an infinitely long wind farm with the neutral ABL. Flow statistics are compared with the WMLES computations in terms of mean velocity as well as higher order statistical moments. The results suggest that the PMST model can be used to study the wake characteristics with acceptable accuracy, especially in the rotor region, when the computational resources are limited and yet detailed knowledge of wakes is needed.
机译:本文旨在提供一种简单且计算快速的方法来模拟大气边界层(ABL),并将结果与​​常用的壁模型大涡模拟(WMLES)进行比较。此后称为“规定平均剪切和湍流(PMST)”的简单方法是基于在整个域上施加体力以维持所需的非恒定流,其中将地面建模为无滑移边界,这反过来阻碍了对靠近实体墙的网格细化和/或墙建模。该方法的另一优势是计算成本低,而且灵活性高,这意味着可以从另一个CFD模拟或站点测量中读取施加的边界层。例如,对于侧重于尾流结构而不是ABL的基础研究,可以在转子区域中完善网格,并可以施加任何所需的剪切层来研究涡流的尾流和动力学。该方法用于模拟无限长的风电场与中性ABL的相互作用。流量统计数据在平均速度和高阶统计矩方面与WMLES计算进行了比较。结果表明,当计算资源有限且需要详细了解尾波时,PMST模型可用于以可接受的精度研究尾流特性,尤其是在转子区域。

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