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The Question of Ownership in a Sharing Economy

机译:共享经济中的所有权问题

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The sharing of durable goods in a dynamic ownership economy is attractive, since it has the potential to realize gains from trade via short-term transfers of usage rights. We develop a model in which a set of agents, who are heterogeneous in their likely need of a durable good, make purchase decisions and then have the option to participate in a sharing market contingent on a realized need. The agents' purchase decisions are compared to a situation where ex-post sharing is impossible. The impact of sharing on product sales is ambiguous: for low-price products sales may drop, while for high-price products the number of consumers who decide to become owners may actually increase. Our analysis extends to a sharing market in which prices are negotiated bilaterally in a Nash-bargaining framework. The resulting negotiated-sharing equilibrium allows for a realistic supply-demand imbalance in the sharing market.
机译:在动态所有制经济中分享耐用品很有吸引力,因为它有可能通过使用权的短期转让从贸易中获得收益。我们开发了一种模型,在该模型中,一组可能对耐久商品的需求不同的代理商做出购买决定,然后可以根据已实现的需求选择参与共享市场。将代理商的购买决策与无法事后共享的情况进行比较。共享对产品销售的影响是模棱两可的:低价产品的销售可能会下降,而高价产品的决定成为所有者的消费者数量实际上可能会增加。我们的分析扩展到一个共享市场,在该市场中,在纳什讨价还价框架内双边协商价格。由此产生的协商的共享均衡允许共享市场中现实的供求不平衡。

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