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Aeroacoustics of Flow over Rectangular Cavities

机译:矩形腔上流动的空气声学

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Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (URANS) computations were performed to simulate flow past a rectangular cavity with free stream Mach number of 0.3. Deep cavity geometry was used with L/D ratio of 0.21. Frequency spectrum of the time accurate pressure data obtained using both URANS and LES simulations for closed cavity case. The dominant frequency of the resonance in the cavity was obtained as 16 kHz for the closed cavity case both with URANS and LES simulations. By injection of %1 of the main stream mass flow from the bottom of the cavity for the same free stream Mach number, dominant frequency reduced to the 8 kHz. The unsteady flow structures and effect of injection on the cavity flow instability mechanism were analyzed in detail in terms of flow physics. It was shown that injection effects vortex-acoustic feedback loop, by lifting up the vortices near the trailing edge of the cavity. Moreover, with the effect of injection, pressure fluctuations increased from 280 Pa to the 650 Pa.
机译:进行了非稳态雷诺平均纳维斯托克斯(URANS)计算,以模拟流过自由流马赫数为0.3的矩形腔的流动。使用深腔几何形状,L / D比为0.21。使用URANS和LES仿真获得的时间精确压力数据的频谱,用于封闭腔体情况。对于密闭腔情况,通过URANS和LES仿真均获得了腔中谐振的主导频率为16 kHz。对于相同的自由流马赫数,通过从空腔底部注入%1的主流质量流,主频率降低到8 kHz。从流动物理学的角度,详细分析了非定常流动结构和注入对型腔流动失稳机理的影响。结果表明,注入会通过抬高空腔后缘附近的涡旋来影响涡旋声反馈回路。此外,在注入的作用下,压力波动从280 Pa增加到650 Pa。

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