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Low-Weight Low-Drag Truss-Braced Wing Design Using Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flaps

机译:采用可变弯度连续后缘襟翼的低重量,低阻力桁架支撑机翼设计

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Current research efforts in aircraft design focus on performance improvement goals such as aircraft weight minimization, aerodynamic drag reduction, and improvements in fuel efficiency of next generation commercial aircraft. These design drivers call for investigation of unconventional and revolutionary design concepts. This paper describes the development, integration, and evaluation of one such innovative aircraft design that integrates Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flaps with the truss-braced wing aircraft. Boeing's Subsonic Ultra-Green Aircraft Research's SUGAR-High configuration is chosen as a benchmark for comparisons. The trailing edge control surfaces of the baseline SUGAR wings are modified to comprise of Variable Camber Continuous Trailing Edge Flaps. The updated finite element models are then used to optimize the composite skin thicknesses by performing sizing optimization to satisfy the strength and flutter constraints. The trailing edge flap deflections are then optimized to achieve load alleviation and drag reduction. These two separate optimization processes are performed iteratively to achieve an optimum low-weight, low-drag, truss-braced wing design. Promising weight and drag reduction is observed.
机译:飞机设计方面的当前研究工作集中在性能改进目标上,例如最小化飞机重量,减少空气动力阻力以及提高下一代商用飞机的燃油效率。这些设计驱动力要求研究非常规和革命性的设计概念。本文介绍了一种创新的飞机设计的开发,集成和评估,该设计将可变弧度连续后缘襟翼与桁架支撑机翼飞机集成在一起。选择波音公司的超音速超绿色飞机研究公司的SUGAR-High配置作为比较的基准。修改了基线糖翼的后缘控制面,使其包括可变弯度连续后缘襟翼。然后,通过执行尺寸优化来满足强度和颤动约束,将更新后的有限元模型用于优化复合蒙皮厚度。然后优化后缘襟翼的偏转,以实现减轻载荷和减小阻力的目的。迭代执行这两个单独的优化过程,以实现最佳的轻质,低阻力,桁架支撑机翼设计。观察到有希望的重量和减阻作用。

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