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Impact of greening the supply chain on economic performance and competitiveness of manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka

机译：绿化供应链对斯里兰卡制造公司经济绩效和竞争力的影响

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The main objective of this research is to find out the economic impact of adopting green practices to the supply chains of manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka and the competitiveness gained through it. Greening the supply chain is looked at from three perspectives in this research namely, greening the inbound function, greening the production function and greening the outbound function where the final outcome presents the correlation between each of these with the improvement of economic performance and competitiveness when it comes to the manufacturing companies of Sri Lanka. The population of the research is the ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System) certified manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Data was collected through a survey done involving all the ISO 14001 certified manufacturing companies where environment management representatives of the firms were targeted through online questionnaires. A four point likert scale was used to obtain responses. Exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze data regarding the five variables. The research concludes with a statistically proven result that greening the inbound, production and outbound functions of a supply chain individually as well as collectively leads to improved economic performance while competitiveness can be improved by greening the inbound function of a supply chain.
机译：本研究的主要目标是找出对斯里兰卡的制造公司供应链和通过它获得的竞争力的经济影响。从本研究中的三个观点来看，绿化供应链即将到三个观点，绿化入站功能，绿化生产函数和绿化的出站功能，其中最终结果在这些中的各种与经济性能和竞争力之间的相关性提高来到斯里兰卡的制造公司。研究人口是斯里兰卡的ISO 14001（环境管理系统）认证制造公司。通过涉及涉及所有ISO 14001认证的制造公司的调查收集的数据，该公司通过在线问卷通过在线问卷定位了公司的环境管理代表。使用四点李克特秤来获得响应。探索性因子分析和结构方程建模（SEM）用于分析关于五个变量的数据。该研究结束了统计上经过验证的结果，使供应链的入站，生产和出站功能单独以及集体导致改善的经济性能，而通过绿化供应链的入站功能可以改善竞争力。

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