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Risk Assessment of Home Gateway/Smart Meter in Smart Grid Service

机译：智能电网服务中家庭网关/智能仪表风险评估

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摘要

In recent years, the Smart Grid has been attracting interest as the Internet continues to rapidly expand. The Smart Grid involves IT-ization of transmission networks by installing dedicated devices such as a home gateway (smart meter) and related software. The advantages of the Smart Grid include its efficient usage of electric power and the energy-saving effect that is passed down to the consumer. Furthermore, in a home gateway, an individual's behavior can be indirectly understood, for example, by examining the utilization status of electric power in the home. However, such handling of a home gateway is problematic in terms of privacy protection and other concerns. In this study, we performed risk assessment for a smart grid by comprehensively extracting the risk factors of the smart grid with the Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) method and then analyzing and evaluating the factors. Results showed that there are 37 risk factors for a typical smart grid, including risks related to electric power data, the home gateway itself, personal information protection, and privacy protection. The risks relating to personal information protection and the like are of particular interest because they were newly generated from using ICT in a smart grid. Therefore, the development of an information security policy is indispensable in the development of effective smart grids.
机译：近年来，智能电网一直吸引兴趣随着互联网继续迅速扩张。智能电网通过安装诸如家庭网关（智能仪表）和相关软件的专用设备来涉及传输网络的IT-ozation。智能电网的优点包括其有效使用电力和从消费者传递给消费者的节能效果。此外，在家庭网关中，例如，通过检查家庭中电力的利用状态，可以间接地理解个人的行为。然而，在隐私保护和其他问题方面，家庭网关的这种处理是有问题的。在这项研究中，我们通过全面提取智能电网的风险因素对风险击穿结构（RB）方法进行全面提取智能电网进行风险评估，然后分析和评估因素。结果表明，典型的智能电网有37个风险因素，包括与电力数据，家庭网关本身，个人信息保护和隐私保护相关的风险。与个人信息保护等有关的风险是特别令人兴趣的，因为它们是新生成的，因为它们是在智能电网中使用ICT的新生成。因此，在有效的智能电网的开发中，信息安全策略的开发是必不可少的。

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