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The Fortification System of the City of Urbino: The Case Study of Valbona Gate from 3D Surveys to GIS Applications for Dynamic Maps

机译:乌尔比诺市的防御系统:从3D测量到动态地图的GIS应用的Valbona Gate案例研究

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The city walls of the city of Urbino, originally Metaurense Urvinum, today represent the result of an evolution that has antique origins, from proto-historic settlements to the first Roman ruins, up to its current conformation, expression of the important Renaissance period. We present a study of documentation, survey and analysis of the various parts of the walls, analysed in their entirety and in individual elements, among these we focus on the main access gate to the historic centre, Valbona Gate. The integration of avant-garde technologies during all the phases, from the survey to the graphic rendering, up to advanced management with GIS instruments allows us to have a picture of the architectural reality both of the present and the past, fundamental for scheduled maintenance and for planning future conservation interventions. The geometric and morphological survey brought the process to completion with the problems relating to deterioration, the understanding of the situation of the pathologies and the descriptive dimension of the architectural elements in a complete bi- and tri-dimensional GIS system that allows us to take advantage of a complete series of processing and statistical assessment capabilities. The project is part of a wider program of research on the walled city of Urbino, wherein the analysis of the city walls integrates with the diachronic analysis of its expansion and the geomorphological context in which it is found as well as a 3D City Model and the analysis and management of the built environment, current and archaeological.
机译:乌尔比诺(Urbino)城墙(原称Metaurense Urvinum)今天代表着起源于原始历史定居点到第一个罗马废墟的古董起源,直至目前的形态,都代表着重要的文艺复兴时期。我们对墙的各个部分进行了文献研究,调查和分析,对它们的整体和各个元素进行了分析,其中,我们重点研究了通往历史中心的主要出入口Valbona门。从勘测到图形绘制,再到使用GIS仪器进行高级管理,在所有阶段都集成了前卫技术,这使我们可以了解当前和过去的建筑现实情况,这是定期维护和维护的基础用于计划未来的保护措施。几何和形态学调查使该过程得以完成,其中涉及到退化,对病理情况的理解以及完整的二维和GIS系统中建筑元素的描述性尺寸等问题,使我们能够利用这一优势完整的一系列处理和统计评估功能。该项目是对乌尔比诺寨城的更广泛研究计划的一部分,其中对城墙的分析与对它的扩张,发现地貌的历时性分析以及3D城市模型和模型进行了整合。分析和管理建筑环境,当前和考古环境。

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