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Frequency stability enhancement in two-area deregulated power system based competitive electricity markets with redox flow batteries and power flow controllers

机译:借助氧化还原液流电池和潮流控制器,在基于两区域解管制电力系统的竞争性电力市场中提高频率稳定性

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This paper presents the design of an effective control strategy for frequency stability enhancement in two-area Thermal-Thermal power system under deregulated environment based Competitive Electricity Markets. The suggested control strategy involves an intelligent Load Frequency Control (LFC) based optimized PID controller employing Firefly Algorithm (FA). Additionally, the LFC loop was coordinated with Redox Flow Batteries (RFB). Moreover, to improve the tie-line power flow stability and compensate LFC capacity, impacts of two kinds of power flow controllers namely the Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) and Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) have been also investigated. The developed test system comprises: GENCOs, TRANSCOs and DISCOs, where the simulation was performed under deregulated market structure by considering the concept of DISCOs Participation Matrix (DPM). To show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, three scenarios were presented. Initially, the simulation was carried out under Pool-co Transaction and then under Bilateral Transaction and finally the study was extended under Contract Violation. Furthermore, to demonstrate the potential of the proposed methodology a comparative study was done. The obtained simulation results from this work show that the proposed control strategy presents a very effective means for providing robust ancillary frequency control in a deregulated power system.
机译:本文提出了一种在竞争激烈的电力市场下,在管制放松的环境下,提高两区热电系统频率稳定度的有效控制策略的设计。建议的控制策略包括采用Firefly算法(FA)的基于智能负载频率控制(LFC)的优化PID控制器。此外,LFC回路与氧化还原液流电池(RFB)配合使用。此外,为了提高联络线潮流稳定性并补偿LFC容量,还研究了两种潮流控制器(线路间潮流控制器(IPFC)和统一潮流控制器(UPFC))的影响。开发的测试系统包括:GENCO,TRANSCO和DISCO,其中通过考虑DISCO参与矩阵(DPM)的概念,在解除管制的市场结构下进行了仿真。为了显示所提出的控制策略的有效性,提出了三种方案。最初,在Pool-co交易下进行了模拟,然后在双边交易下进行了模拟,最后在违反合同的情况下扩大了研究范围。此外,为了证明所提出的方法的潜力,进行了比较研究。从这项工作中获得的仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略为在失调的电力系统中提供鲁棒的辅助频率控制提供了一种非常有效的手段。

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