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Black Holes and White Rabbits: Metaphor Identification with Visual Features

机译:黑洞和白色兔子:隐喻识别视觉特征

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摘要

Metaphor is pervasive in our communication, which makes it an important problem for natural language processing (NLP). Numerous approaches to metaphor processing have thus been proposed, all of which relied on linguistic features and textual data to construct their models. Human metaphor comprehension is, however, known to rely on both our linguistic and perceptual experience, and vision can play a particularly important role when metaphorically projecting imagery across domains. In this paper, we present the first metaphor identification method that simultaneously draws knowledge from linguistic and visual data. Our results demonstrate that it outperforms linguistic and visual models in isolation, as well as being competitive with the best-performing metaphor identification methods, that rely on hand-crafted knowledge about domains and perception.
机译:隐喻在我们的沟通中是普遍存在的,这使其成为自然语言处理(NLP)的重要问题。因此提出了许多隐喻处理的方法,所有这些都依赖于语言特征和文本数据来构建其模型。然而,人类的隐喻理解是依赖我们的语言和感知经验,并且当愿景可以在跨领域中隐喻地预测图像时发挥特别重要的作用。在本文中,我们介绍了同时从语言和视觉数据中汲取知识的第一个隐喻识别方法。我们的结果表明,它以孤立而胜过语言和视觉模型,以及竞争最佳的隐喻方法,依赖于域和感知的手工制作知识。

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