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Phase-Only Transmit Beamforming for Spectrum Sharing Microwave Systems

机译:频谱共享微波系统的仅相位发射波束成形

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This paper deals with the problem of phase-only transmit beamforming in spectrum sharing microwave systems. In contrast to sub-6 GHz schemes, general microwave systems require a large number of antennas due to its huge path loss. As a consequence, digital beamforming needs a large number of computational resources compared to analog beamforming, which only needs a single radio-frequency chain, results the less computational demanding solution. Analog schemes are usually composed by a phase shifter network whose elements transmit at a certain fixed power so that the system designer shall compute the phase values for each element given a set of directions. This approach leads to non-convex quadratic problems where the traditional semidefinite relaxation fails to deliver satisfactory outcomes. In order to solve this, we propose a nonsmooth method that behaves well in several scenarios. Numerical evaluations in different spectrum sharing scenarios, which show the performance of our method, are provided.
机译:本文解决了频谱共享微波系统中仅相位发射波束成形的问题。与低于6 GHz的方案相比,一般的微波系统由于其巨大的路径损耗而需要大量天线。结果,与仅需要单个射频链的模拟波束成形相比,数字波束成形需要大量的计算资源,从而产生了对计算要求较低的解决方案。模拟方案通常由移相器网络组成,其元件以一定的固定功率传输,因此系统设计人员应根据给定的一组方向计算每个元件的相位值。这种方法会导致非凸二次方问题,而传统的半定松弛不能提供令人满意的结果。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种在某些情况下表现良好的非平滑方法。提供了在不同频谱共享场景下的数值评估,这些评估表明了我们方法的性能。

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