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Physical-Layer Security for Simultaneous Information and Power Transfer in Full-Duplex Multi-User Networks

机译:全双工多用户网络中同时进行信息和功率传输的物理层安全性

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While the simultaneous power and information transfer in a multi-user network extends the functionality of a traditional base station (BS) in accordance with the requirements of future communication systems, it gives raise to the problems regarding information security. This stems in the fact that the energy harvesting (EH) nodes can also act as potential eavesdroppers. Hence, in this work we address the network requirements for a full duplex (FD) BS regarding uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) information rate and power transfer to EH nodes, under the constraints regarding the information security. An optimization problem for minimizing the total power consumption is then formulated for a network with multiple antenna BS and multiple antenna EH nodes. Due to the non-convex nature of the resulting problem a semi-definite-relaxation framework is proposed in order to approach an optimal solution. Furthermore, for a simpler setup where the EH nodes are equipped with a single antenna, it is shown that an easier problem formulation is possible. A sub-optimal approach is also provided which reduces the DL beamforming design into a power adjustment problem with a reduced complexity. The numerical results investigate the performance of the proposed methods under different system parameters.
机译:尽管根据未来通信系统的要求,多用户网络中的同时进行功率和信息传输可以扩展传统基站(BS)的功能,但是却引起了有关信息安全性的问题。这是基于这样一个事实,即能量收集(EH)节点也可以充当潜在的窃听者。因此,在这项工作中,我们在有关信息安全性的约束下,解决了有关上行链路(UL)和下行链路(DL)信息速率以及向EH节点的功率传输的全双工(FD)BS的网络要求。然后,针对具有多个天线BS和多个天线EH节点的网络,制定了使总功耗最小的优化问题。由于所产生问题的非凸性质,提出了一种半定性松弛框架以寻求最佳解决方案。此外,对于EH节点配备有单个天线的更简单的设置,显示出更容易解决问题的方法是可能的。还提供了次优方法,该方法将DL波束成形设计减少为具有降低的复杂度的功率调整问题。数值结果研究了该方法在不同系统参数下的性能。

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