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Blast performance of gun propellants

机译:炮药的爆炸性能

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摘要

Experimental measurements of blast wave overpressure and specific impulse are usually used for blast performance analysis of energetic materials. Such results are important to represent their damage effects. Propellant detonation and blast properties data are scarce, so experimental research was done using domestic gun propellants with nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine as main energetic components. Cylindrical charges with different propellants were considered in present study. Charges had equal length and diameter, 0.5 mm thick paper casings and were loaded with 400 g of propellant. Propellants considered had different nitroglycerine content, ranging from 0 to 40.5 mas. %, as well as different grain shape and dimensions. They were detonated using standard electric detonators and spherical booster charges with 15 g of PETN-based plastic explosive. Experimental blast wave profiles were recorded using pressure sensors 137B24A and 113B51, manufactured by PCB Piezotronics Inc. Charges and measuring sensors were placed 2 m above ground, in order to minimize effect of wave reflection. Experimental data was analysed in order to obtain correlations of blast performance parameters on different properties of propellants.
机译:爆炸波超压和比冲的实验测量通常用于高能材料的爆炸性能分析。这样的结果对于代表其破坏效果很重要。推进剂的爆炸和爆炸特性数据很少,因此使用硝化纤维和硝化甘油作为主要能量成分的家用火炮推进剂进行了实验研究。在本研究中考虑了带有不同推进剂的圆柱装药。装料具有相同的长度和直径,纸壳的厚度为0.5 mm,并装有400 g推进剂。所考虑的推进剂具有不同的硝酸甘油含量,范围从0到40.5 mas。 %,以及不同的晶粒形状和尺寸。使用标准电雷管和球形助推药,将其与15 g PETN基塑料炸药一起引爆。使用由PCB Piezotronics Inc.制造的压力传感器137B24A和113B51记录爆炸冲击波的实验剖面图。为了最小化波反射的影响,将电荷和测量传感器放置在离地面2 m处。为了获得爆炸性能参数与推进剂不同性能之间的相关性,对实验数据进行了分析。

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