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Steepening and Smearing of Shock Front of Nonlinear N-Wave Propagating in a Turbulent Layer

机译:非线性N波在湍流层中传播的激波锋的变陡和涂抹。

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Linear and nonlinear propagation of high amplitude acoustic pulses through turbulent layer in air is simulated using two-dimensional KZK-type (Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov) equation. Incident acoustic field is a plane wave with symmetrical N-wave waveform. Turbulent wind velocity field with modified Von Karman spectrum represents random sound speed inhomogeneities in the propagation medium. Cumulative probabilities of observing waveforms with amplified peak overpressures and shock fronts with high steepness are collected from long realizations of acoustic field. It is shown that in linear propagation regime the turbulence leads to smearing of the shock front and cumulative probability of waveforms with high steepness has low values under 1%. In nonlinear propagation regimes nonlinear shock front steepening counteracts shock front smearing resulting in much higher values of cumulative probabilities of observing waveforms with high steepness of the shock front (up to 8 %).
机译:使用二维KZK型(Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov)方程模拟高振幅声脉冲在空气中通过湍流层的线性和非线性传播。入射声场是具有对称N波波形的平面波。修改后的冯卡曼谱的湍流风速场表示传播介质中的随机声速不均匀性。从声场的长远实现中,收集了具有放大的峰值超压和高陡度的冲击波的观测波形的累积概率。结果表明,在线性传播条件下,湍流会导致冲击波前部产生拖尾,并且具有高陡度的波形的累积概率具有低于1%的低值。在非线性传播方式中,非线性激波前部陡峭抵消了激波前部拖尾现象,从而导致具有较高激波前部陡度(高达8%)的观测波形的累积概率值更高。

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