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System Engineering for Smart Cities -Hybrid-Agile Approach in Smart Cities Procurement

机译：智慧城市系统工程-智慧城市采购中的混合敏捷方法

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A smart city is a growing phenomenon of the last years with a lot of researches as well as implementation activities. A smart city is an interdisciplinary field that requires a high level of cooperation among experts from different fields and a contribution of the latest technologies in order to achieve the best results in six key areas. The six key areas cover economy, environment, mobility, people, living and governance. Following a system development methodology is in general a necessity for a successful implementation of a system or a project. Smart city projects introduce additionally new challenges. There is a need for cooperation across many fields, from technical or economic through legislation to humanitarian, together with sharing of resources. The traditional Systems Engineering methodologies fail with respect to such challenges. This paper provides an overview of the existing Systems Engineering methodologies and their limitations. A new Hybrid-Agile approach is proposed and its advantages with respect to smart city projects are discussed. However, the approach expects changes in our thinking. Customers (typically municipality or governmental organizations) have to become active and engaged in smart city projects. It is demonstrated that a city cannot be smart without smart government.
机译：在过去的几年中，通过大量的研究和实施活动，智慧城市正在成为一种日益增长的现象。智慧城市是一个跨学科领域，需要来自不同领域的专家之间进行高水平的合作，并需要最新技术的贡献，才能在六个关键领域取得最佳效果。六个关键领域涉及经济，环境，流动性，人员，生活和治理。通常，遵循系统开发方法是成功实施系统或项目的必要条件。智慧城市项目带来了新的挑战。从技术或经济，立法到人道主义，许多领域都需要合作，并需要共享资源。传统的系统工程方法论在这些挑战方面是失败的。本文概述了现有的系统工程方法论及其局限性。提出了一种新的混合敏捷方法，并讨论了其在智慧城市项目方面的优势。但是，这种方法预计会改变我们的思维方式。客户（通常是市政当局或政府组织）必须活跃起来并参与智慧城市项目。事实证明，没有聪明的政府，城市就不会聪明。

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