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Exposure science, what else? Pesticides and residents.

机译：接触科学，还有什么？农药和居民。

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Possible health effects of pesticides used in bulb fields in the vicinity of homes raised public concern following broad media coverage in 2011. Consequently, the Ministry of Environment asked the Dutch Health Council for advice. In the complete absence of data, the Health Council recommended to initiate an exposure study among residents. The ministry commissioned RIVM to undertake this research. We will present how RIVM used laymen experts and stakeholders to both formulate research aims and make choices in strategic issues during the research. An advisory board of stakeholders (residents, farmers, industry, local administrators, health professionals, and environmental organizations) formulated a shared objective for this exposure research. Accepting that there may be diverging opinions on the final recommendations, they agreed that knowledge on the exposure was lacking and that this should be the primary concern of the study. How much are people, living close to agricultural fields, exposed to pesticides? By design, the research bridges disciplines of epidemiology, toxicology, experimental field research and environmental fate modelling, working together in a consortium. The research proposal was well received in an international peer review process, as well as by a national science advisory committee and the stakeholders. The researchers will gather samples of outdoor and indoor air, dust, soil and garden plants, as well as the urine of participating residents. Residents will record dietary and behavioral patterns. This information will be connected to data and measurements of pesticide spraying in, and emission from, nearby fields. In the first phase (2015-2018) only spray applications in bulb fields are examined. The experiences and results of the first phase will be used to optimize the design of a second phase, in stone fruits. In 2016 the first growers and residents were included for the field experimental work. Monitoring, research into toxicokinetics, and preparations for analytics and modelling are ongoing. Therefore no study results will be presented. The process made way, given the complexity of the issue (intensive agriculture in a densely populated landscape, variable climatic and geographic conditions), for a research that not just collects anecdotal information in a few subjects. It aims to capture the driving factors so that, no matter the situation (crop, weather, substance, location), predictions can be made. Exposure science is expected to enable an evidence based assessment and appraisal of the issue, resulting in (if deemed relevant) targeted research into potential health effects, validation of authorization procedures, or other measures.
机译：在2011年媒体广泛报道之后，房屋附近球茎领域使用的农药可能对健康产生的影响引起了公众的关注。因此，环境部向荷兰卫生委员会寻求建议。在完全没有数据的情况下，卫生理事会建议在居民中开展接触研究。该部委托RIVM进行这项研究。我们将介绍RIVM如何利用外行专家和利益相关者来制定研究目标并在研究过程中就战略问题做出选择。利益相关者（居民，农民，行业，地方行政人员，卫生专业人员和环境组织）的咨询委员会为这项暴露研究制定了一个共同目标。他们接受关于最终建议的意见分歧，同意缺乏关于暴露的知识，这应该是研究的主要关注点。生活在农田附近的人们有多少接触农药？通过设计，该研究将流行病学，毒理学，实验现场研究和环境命运建模等学科联系在一起，在一个财团中共同努力。该研究建议在国际同行评审过程中以及国家科学咨询委员会和利益相关者的好评。研究人员将收集室外和室内空气，灰尘，土壤和园林植物以及与会居民的尿液样本。居民将记录饮食和行为方式。该信息将与附近田间喷洒农药和从田间排放农药的数据和测量相关。在第一阶段（2015-2018年），仅检查灯泡领域的喷涂应用。第一阶段的经验和结果将用于优化核果第二阶段的设计。 2016年，第一批种植者和居民被包括在田间实验工作中。正在进行监测，毒物动力学的研究以及分析和建模的准备工作。因此，将不会显示任何研究结果。考虑到问题的复杂性（人口密集的集约化农业，变化的气候和地理条件），该过程得以进行，因此该研究不仅收集了少数学科的轶事信息。它旨在捕获驱动因素，以便无论情况如何（作物，天气，物质，位置），都可以做出预测。预计接触科学将能够对问题进行基于证据的评估和评估，从而导致（如果认为相关的话）针对潜在的健康影响，授权程序的验证或其他措施进行有针对性的研究。

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