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Effective arcing contact gap of a 126 kV horseshoe type axial magnetic field vacuum interrupter

机译:126 kV马蹄型轴向磁场真空灭弧室的有效电弧接触间隙

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The objective of this paper is to determine the arcing contact gap for a 126 kV horseshoe type bipolar axial magnetic field (AMF) vacuum interrupter. A pair of contacts with contact material of CuCr50 was arranged in a demountable vacuum chamber. Movable contact was driven by a spring driven permanent magnetic actuator. The full contact gap was 60 mm. Arc current reached up to 40 kA rms, and arc duration was set as 9ms. Evolution of vacuum arc behaviors was observed by a high-speed digital camera. A long arcing contact gap is the maximum gap above which vacuum arcs cannot be controlled by the bipolar AMF. A short arcing contact gap is the minimum gap below which vacuum arcs are constrict. Experimental results show that the long arcing contact gap of the horseshoe type AMF contact is determined as 35 mm, in which the vacuum arc can be controlled by the AMF effectively. The short arcing contact gap is determined as 14 mm. In addition, a recommended arcing contact gap without arc distorting outside is determined as 27 mm. The long arcing contact gap and short arcing contact gap can be used to determine opening speed curve of the 126 kV horseshoe type bipolar AMF vacuum interrupter.
机译:本文的目的是确定126 kV马蹄型双极轴向磁场(AMF)真空灭弧室的电弧接触间隙。在可拆卸的真空室中布置一对具有CuCr50接触材料的触头。可动触点由弹簧驱动的永磁致动器驱动。整个接触间隙为60毫米。电弧电流达到40 kA rms,电弧持续时间设置为9ms。高速数码相机观察到真空电弧行为的演变。长电弧接触间隙是最大间隙,超过该最大间隙,双极性AMF无法控制真空电弧。短的电弧接触间隙是最小间隙,在该最小间隙以下会限制真空电弧。实验结果表明,马蹄型AMF触头的长电弧触头间隙确定为35 mm,其中AMF可以有效控制真空电弧。短电弧接触间隙确定为14毫米。此外,建议的电弧接触间隙建议在不使外部电弧变形的情况下确定为27 mm。长电弧接触间隙和短电弧接触间隙可用于确定126 kV马蹄型双极AMF真空灭弧室的断开速度曲线。

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