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Lightning protection of carbon fibre reinforced plastics — An overview

机译：碳纤维增强塑料的防雷 - 概述

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With the growing interest to construct more efficient aircraft, more components are designed out of light-weight CFRP structures. CFRP however, are poorer electrical and thermal conductors than aluminum alloys that have been used in aircraft and aerospace construction as the principle material. Without additional design features CFRP structures are susceptible to sever damage in the event of a lightning strike. Moreover, electromagnetic fields can penetrate through less electrical conducting CFRP regions into the airplane. Thus, there is a need for lightning protection and EM shielding measures. This study provides an overview of the lightning strike phenomenon, the lightning damage to CFRP structures and the current lightning protection solutions. Advanced materials like polymer-based nano-composites or graphene-reinforced composites are promising candidates for lightweight, multifunctional protection measures, but still with limited stage of maturation.
机译：随着构建更高效的飞机的兴趣日益兴趣，更多的部件由轻量级CFRP结构设计。然而，CFRP较差的电气和热导体比飞机和航空施工为原理材料的铝合金。如果没有额外的设计，则CFRP结构在雷击发生时易受损坏的影响。此外，电磁场可以穿透较少的电导率CFRP区域进入飞机。因此，需要避雷保护和EM屏蔽措施。本研究概述了雷击现象，对CFRP结构的雷电损坏和电流雷电保护解决方案。如聚合物基纳米复合材料或石墨烯 - 增强复合材料等先进材料是轻质，多功能保护措施的候选人，但仍然具有有限的成熟阶段。

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