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Millimeter-wave channel model parameters for urban microcellular environment based on 28 and 38 GHz measurements

机译:基于28和38 GHz测量的城市微蜂窝环境的毫米波信道模型参数

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To meet the increasing demand for 5G high data-rate communications, millimeter-wave frequency bands are expected to be utilized. However, the existing channel models are not applicable to predict channel behaviors in these frequency bands. In this paper we investigate millimeter-wave channel model parameters including path loss exponents, delay and angular spread, and clustering parameters based on measurements collected in urban microcell environments at 28 and 38 GHz. Our measurement data were obtained with a wideband millimeter-wave channel sounder equipped not only an omnidirectional antenna and but also a steerable direction antenna. The measurement campaigns were held in Dunsan District area in Daejeon City, Korea, which is a typical downtown area surrounded with high-rise buildings. From our analysis, fitting results indicate that a path loss exponent of LoS is close to the free space path loss exponent of 2. In NLoS, the path loss exponent is about 3 at both frequencies. Furthermore, we observe that delay and angular spread, and clustering parameters at 28 GHz are similar to those at 38 GHz. We believe that these analysis results will facilitate developing millimeter-wave band 5G wireless systems.
机译:为了满足对5G高数据速率通信不断增长的需求,预计将使用毫米波频段。但是,现有的信道模型不适用于预测这些频带中的信道行为。在本文中,我们基于在28和38 GHz的城市微蜂窝环境中收集的测量数据,研究了毫米波信道模型参数,包括路径损耗指数,延迟和角展度以及聚类参数。我们的测量数据是通过不仅配备了全向天线而且还配备了可操纵方向性天线的宽带毫米波信道测深仪获得的。测量运动在韩国大田市敦山区举行,这是典型的市区,周围是高层建筑。根据我们的分析,拟合结果表明,LoS的路径损耗指数接近于自由空间路径损耗指数2。在NLoS中,两个频率下的路径损耗指数均约为3。此外,我们观察到28 GHz的延迟和角度扩展以及聚类参数与38 GHz的相似。我们相信,这些分析结果将有助于开发毫米波频段5G无线系统。

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