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A Numerical Method for Transonic Wind Tunnel Wall Interference Correction in Airfoil Testing

机译:翼型测试中跨音速风洞壁干扰校正的数值方法

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Wall interference correction of wind tunnel experiment plays a very important role in assessing the validation of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and aircraft design. In this paper, based on an optimization formulation, a procedure has been developed to evaluate Mach number and angle-of-attack corrections for transonic wall interference problems. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations are assumed to be the flow governing equations, and the gradient information for optimization is obtained by automatic differentiation method. The measured pressure distribution over the test model surface in experiment is used here. The Mach number and angle-of-attack are automatically updated to minimize the error between the measured and calculated pressure distributions. The corrections with present approach have been compared with the results of the lift interference correction method and the Barnwell-Sewall correction method. It has been proven that the corrected results using present method agree better to the experimental data, especially for the Shockwave position. With the corrected Mach number and angle-of-attack, the pressure distribution and aerodynamic coefficients such as lift coefficient and momentum coefficient are also proved to be more accurate with respect to the measured experimental values.
机译:风洞实验的壁面干扰校正在评估计算流体动力学(CFD)和飞机设计的有效性方面起着非常重要的作用。在本文中,基于优化公式,已开发了一种程序来评估跨音速壁干扰问题的马赫数和攻角校正。以雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程为流动控制方程,并通过自动微分方法获得用于优化的梯度信息。在这里使用实验中在测试模型表面上测得的压力分布。马赫数和攻角会自动更新,以最大程度减少测量压力分布和计算压力分布之间的误差。将本方法的校正与提升干扰校正方法和Barnwell-Sewall校正方法的结果进行了比较。已经证明,使用本方法的校正结果与实验数据更好地吻合,特别是对于Shockwave位置。通过校正的马赫数和攻角,还证明了压力分布和空气动力学系数(例如升力系数和动量系数)相对于实验值更准确。

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