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Hypersonic Experimental Aero-thermal Capability Study through Multilevel Fidelity Computational Fluid Dynamics

机译:基于多级保真度计算流体动力学的高超音速实验空气热力研究

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As true with all hypersonic flight, the ability to quickly and accurately predict the aerothermodynamic response of an aircraft in the early design phase is important to not only lower cost, but also to lower the computational and experimental time required to test such parameters. The Mach 6 High Reynolds Number Facility at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio has been non-operational for the past twenty years, but a recent resurgence in the need for accurate hypersonic test facilities has led to the reactivation of the wind tunnel. With its restoration, the facility is to include new capabilities to assess hypersonic aerothermodynamic effects on bodies in Mach 6 flow. Therefore, the objective of this research is to conduct tests in the Mach 6 wind tunnel in which the surface temperature distribution on tunnel models is determined from temperature sensitive paint (TSP). Surface pressure and temperature readings, from pressure taps and thermocouples installed on the models, as well as TSP wall temperature distributions will be used for comparison with results from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis codes of differing fidelity levels. The comparisons can then be utilized to gain confidence in the accuracy of the aero-thermal response captured at Mach 6 wind tunnel conditions. Two computational codes will be used in order to validate the aero-thermal capabilities of the wind tunnel: the Configuration Based Aerodynamics (CBAero) tool set, an inviscid panel code with viscous approximation capabilities; and the Unstructured Langley Approximate Three-Dimensional Convective Heating (UNLATCH) code, a boundary-layer approximation solver using flow solutions from the Euler code Cart3D. The three tunnel model geometries that will be used for this research are the Reference Flight System model G (RFSG), a Generic Hypersonic Vehicle (GHV), and the Hypersonic International Flight Research Experimentation Program-Flight 1 (HIFiRE-1) payload geometry. Due to current unresolved issues with CBAero and UNLATCH, as well as wind tunnel scheduling delays, one-to-one comparisons of temperature distributions between TSP and the computational codes have not been obtained yet. However, TSP temperature distributions for the HIFiRE-1 geometry have been successfully ascertained at Mach 5.85, and verification studies of the inviscid analyses using CBAero and UNLATCH have been performed and will be presented in this paper.
机译:与所有高超音速飞行一样,在早期设计阶段快速准确地预测飞机的空气动力响应的能力不仅对于降低成本,而且对于减少测试此类参数所需的计算和实验时间都很重要。俄亥俄州代顿赖特-帕特森空军基地的6马赫高雷诺数实验室在过去的20年中一直没有运行,但是最近对精确超音速测试设备的需求回升导致风洞的重新启用。修复后,该设施将包括新功能,以评估高超声速对6马赫流动中的物体的空气热力学影响。因此,本研究的目的是在6马赫风洞中进行测试,其中隧道模型上的表面温度分布是由对温度敏感的涂料(TSP)确定的。来自模型上安装的压力接头和热电偶的表面压力和温度读数以及TSP壁温度分布将用于与不同保真度的计算流体力学(CFD)分析代码的结果进行比较。然后可以利用这些比较来获得对在6马赫风洞条件下捕获的空气热响应精度的信心。为了验证风洞的空气热能力,将使用两个计算代码:基于配置的空气动力学(CBAero)工具集,具有粘性逼近功能的无粘性面板代码;以及非结构化的Langley三维对流加热近似(UNLATCH)代码,这是一种使用Euler代码Cart3D的流动解的边界层近似求解器。将用于此研究的三个隧道模型几何形状是参考飞行系统模型G(RFSG),通用超音速飞行器(GHV)和高超音速国际飞行研究实验计划飞行1(HIFiRE-1)有效载荷几何形状。由于CBAero和UNLATCH当前尚未解决的问题,以及风洞调度的延迟,因此尚未获得TSP与计算代码之间温度分布的一对一比较。但是,已成功确定HIFiRE-1几何形状的TSP温度分布为5.85马赫,并且已经对使用CBAero和UNLATCH进行的无粘性分析进行了验证研究,并将在本文中进行介绍。

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