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Film Coolant Property Variation in Scaling Gas Turbine Cooling Effectiveness

机译:结垢燃气轮机冷却效率中薄膜冷却剂性能的变化

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In order to perform a scaled film cooling experiment, fluid dyamicists understand that there are certain fundamental nondimensional parameters that influence the flow conditions, such as the Reynolds number and freestream turbulence intensities. However, there is debate regarding the proper parameter by which to scale coolant flow rates in film cooling experimentation. Often, researchers attempt to match the density ratio (DR) between engine and laboratory conditions, and vary the coolant blowing ratio (M) or momentum flux ratio (I). Density, however, is not the only transport property that must be accounted for between engine and laboratory conditions. Specific heat, thermal conductivity, and dynamic viscosity abo vary, and the introduction of other gases adds an additional level of complexity, in particular, with the considerations that must be made for the diffusion of species from the coolant plume into the freestream. Binary pressure sensitive paint (PSP) and infrared thermography (IR) experiments were performed with several inert gases in order to explore the effects of gas property variation on film cooling adiabatic effectiveness. Coolant jet plume position was found to be scaled with I for both experimental techniques, and the effectiveness magnitude was found to be related to the advective capacity ratio (ACR) in IR experiments.
机译:为了进行成比例的薄膜冷却实验,流体动力学专家了解到,存在一些影响流动条件的基本无量纲参数,例如雷诺数和自由流湍流强度。但是,关于在薄膜冷却实验中缩放冷却剂流量的合适参数存在争议。研究人员经常尝试匹配发动机和实验室条件之间的密度比(DR),并改变冷却剂的吹气比(M)或动量通量比(I)。然而,密度并不是在引擎和实验室条件之间必须考虑的唯一运输属性。比热,热导率和动态粘度都在变化,并且其他气体的引入增加了额外的复杂度,尤其是必须考虑到将物种从冷却剂羽流扩散到自由流中的考虑。为了研究气体性质变化对薄膜冷却绝热效果的影响,对几种惰性气体进行了二元压敏涂料(PSP)和红外热成像(IR)实验。对于这两种实验技术,发现冷却剂喷射羽的位置均按I进行缩放,并且在IR实验中,发现其有效强度与对流容量比(ACR)有关。

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