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Blade-Shroud Film-Cooling with Rotation Using Angled Discrete Holes and an Upstream Slot

机译:使用带角度的离散孔和上游槽进行旋转的叶片式覆膜冷却

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Shroud film cooling above the blade row in a low speed rotating turbine facility is investigated with coolant injected through an upstream slot in combination with injection through angled discrete holes on the shroud. Measurements of the film cooling effectiveness are performed with coolant injection from the slot-alone, discrete-shroud holes alone, and from combined slot and discrete shroud holes. Blowing ratios for the discrete holes are in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 while those from the slot are in the range of 0.5 to 2.0. The tests are performed at a scaled down design rotation speed of 550 RPM using liquid crystal thermography. The results for the slot-only cooling tests show increasing cooling effectiveness up to a blowing ratio of 1.25 followed by decreasing effectiveness due to jet lift off at the higher blowing ratios. When compared on the basis of blowing ratios, slot cooling provides a higher area-averaged film cooling effectiveness up to a blowing ratio of 2.4 after which the shroud hole cooling for this configuration provides a higher area-averaged effectiveness. The results for the combined cooling show improvement in the area-averaged film cooling effectiveness for all blowing ratios studied over the individual cooling configuration results at the same blowing ratios. With combined cooling, there is better penetration of the coolant further downstream of the region covered by the slot-only and discrete hole-only configurations.
机译:在低速旋转涡轮机中,对叶片行上方的导流罩薄膜进行了研究,研究方法是通过上游槽注入冷却液,再结合通过导流罩上有角度的离散孔进行注入。薄膜冷却效率的测量是通过单独从狭缝,离散罩孔以及从狭缝和离散罩孔的组合注入冷却剂来进行的。离散孔的吹塑比在1.0到3.0的范围内,而狭缝的吹塑比在0.5到2.0的范围内。使用液晶热像仪以550 RPM的按比例缩小的设计转速进行测试。仅槽式冷却测试的结果表明,在达到1.25的吹风比时,冷却效率会不断提高,而在更高的吹风比时,由于射流升起,效率会降低。当基于吹塑比进行比较时,缝隙冷却提供高达2.4的吹塑比的更高的面积平均薄膜冷却效率,此后,用于该构造的罩孔冷却提供了更高的面积平均效率。组合冷却的结果表明,在相同的吹炼比下,相对于单个冷却配置结果,所研究的所有吹炼比的面积平均薄膜冷却效率得到了改善。通过组合冷却,冷却剂可以更好地渗透到仅由狭槽和离散孔组成的区域所覆盖的区域的下游。

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