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Implementation of discrete adjoint method for parameter sensitivity analysis in chemically reacting flows

机译:离散伴随方法在化学反应流参数敏感性分析中的实现

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In this research, a framework based on the discrete adjoint method is presented for evaluating the sensitivities of a set of parameters related to chemically reacting flows. The presented formulation is implemented to laminar, incompressible regimes with constant density. The discrete adjoint formulation demands the solution of two sets of equations, namely the flow (primal) equations and the adjoint (dual) equations. The flow equations consisting of a coupled system of three models, namely fluid flow, thermal energy transfer and species mass transfer, are discretized using the stabilized finite element formulation while an implicit scheme is implemented to solve the discretized equations. The adjoint equations including a coupled linear system of equations employ the transpose of the exact Jacobian matrices, incompletely calculated for the implicit solution of the flow equations. The coupled systems of equations deduced from both the flow and the adjoint equations are solved in a staggered manner while a highly-parallel preconditioned scheme for fractional solvers' with high scalability properties is employed. Some two-dimensional examples corresponding to the sensitivity analysis of a set of parameters are delivered here for the uncoupled as well as the coupled problems. The comparison of the calculated sensitivities with the ones obtained from the finite difference proves the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method.
机译:在这项研究中,提出了一种基于离散伴随方法的框架,用于评估与化学反应流有关的一组参数的敏感性。所提出的配方适用于具有恒定密度的层状不可压缩状态。离散的伴随公式要求求解两组方程,即流量(原始)方程和伴随(对偶)方程。由稳定的有限元公式离散化由三个模型(即流体流动,热能传递和物质质量传递)的耦合系统组成的流动方程,同时采用隐式方案求解离散方程。包括耦合线性方程组的伴随方程采用精确的雅可比矩阵的转置,对于流体方程的隐式解,该雅可比矩阵的计算不完全。从流方程和伴随方程推导出的耦合方程组以交错方式求解,同时采用具有高可扩展性的分数求解器的高度并行预处理方案。对于未耦合以及耦合问题,此处提供了与一组参数的灵敏度分析相对应的一些二维示例。将计算出的灵敏度与从有限差分获得的灵敏度进行比较,证明了该方法的准确性和鲁棒性。

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