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首页> 外文会议>IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference >Green Cellular Demand Control with User-in-the-Loop Enabled by Smart Data Pricing Using an Effective Quantum (eBit) Tariff
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Green Cellular Demand Control with User-in-the-Loop Enabled by Smart Data Pricing Using an Effective Quantum (eBit) Tariff

机译：使用有效的量子（eBit）价目表通过智能数据定价启用环用用户的绿色蜂窝需求控制

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Mobile communications demand for data grows almost two-fold every year and cellular capacity cannot catch up with this in every location and at every point in time. Not only will congestion situations appear more frequently and severely, but also every increase of data transmitted and every new infrastructure point rolled out in order to catch up with that demand is going to consume more total power. One approach towards greener communication is to reduce the actual demand. While technical solutions on Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) layers 1 trough 7 are already being exploited, layer 8, the user, is the original cause of the exploding demand. It is naive to assume that all data is equally important and valuable. User-in-the-loop (UIL) is a paradigm which can exactly hook in at this point, and it suggests to postpone, relocate, abandon or offload less urgent demand by immediate feedback and strong incentives like discounts and penalties in certain situations (in case of congestion). In particular, this means dynamic prices depending on time, location, and congestion (load) status, similar to smart grid for electricity utilities. Accounting and billing with dynamic prices, value-added services, and smart data pricing can be a challenge, and such accounting and billing are utterly incompatible with the flat-rate (all-you-can-consume) concept. However, cellular customers are involuntarily locked into contracts, but it is the current practice in the market, which is not in accordance with the free market spirit. Flat-rate plans are practically dead, but those still luring with this name, while having caps on the maximum allowance, sell fixed-volume packages under a smoother name instead. Ultimately, we need to re-establish usage-based-pricing as a fairer and more favourable way of charging. In this paper we motivate the dynamic pricing of UIL and the upcoming new need for usage-based tariffs. We compare a few status-quo tariff plans with our novel effective quantum (eBit) tariff, which is a usage-based pricing that maps multiple usage dimensions into only one metric, eBits. The eBits will be charged for with one constant unit price dollars/eBit to give the monthly bill. All Quality of Service (QoS)-, application-, and time-dependent dynamic pricing factors are integrated into the effective quantum, so that a user can easily understand his current consumption and the bill upto that point in time. Price differentiation per QoS class is easy with constant scaling factors. %This enables smart data pricing to be easily understood by the consumers. This principle can be extended to any other chargeable metric such as kWh of electricity and m^3 of water. This ultimately enables going greener and training awareness of all consumers.
机译：每年，移动通信对数据的需求几乎增长了两倍，并且蜂窝容量无法在每个位置和每个时间点赶上它。拥塞情况不仅会更加频繁和严重地出现，而且传输数据的每次增加和为满足这一需求而推出的每个新基础设施点都将消耗更多的总功率。实现绿色通信的一种方法是减少实际需求。虽然已经开发了有关开放系统互连（OSI）第1层至第7层的技术解决方案，但第8层（用户）却是需求激增的最初原因。假定所有数据都是同等重要和有价值的，这是天真的想法。环用户（UIL）是目前可以准确把握的范例，它建议通过即时反馈和诸如某些情况下的折扣和罚款之类的强有力激励措施，推迟，迁移，放弃或卸载不太紧急的需求。如果发生拥塞）。特别是，这意味着取决于时间，位置和拥堵（负荷）状态的动态价格，类似于电力公司的智能电网。具有动态价格，增值服务和智能数据定价的计费和计费可能是一个挑战，而这种计费和计费与统一费率（无限量消费）概念完全不兼容。但是，蜂窝客户非自愿地被锁定在合同中，但这是市场上的当前惯例，这不符合自由市场精神。固定费率的计划实际上已经死了，但是那些仍然以此名称吸引人的计划，虽然有最大限额的上限，但以更平滑的名称出售固定体积的包裹。最终，我们需要重新建立基于使用情况的定价，这是一种更公平，更有利的收费方式。在本文中，我们激励UIL的动态定价以及基于使用率的关税的新需求。我们将几种现状的关税计划与我们的新型有效量子（eBit）关税进行了比较，eBit关税是基于使用情况的定价，它将多个使用维度映射到一个度量标准eBits中。 eBits将以一个固定的单价美元/ eBit收费，以支付每月的账单。所有与服务质量（QoS），应用程序和时间相关的动态定价因素都集成到有效范围内，因此用户可以轻松地了解其当前消耗量以及到该时间点为止的账单。使用恒定的缩放因子，可以轻松区分每个QoS类的价格。 ％这使消费者易于理解智能数据定价。该原理可以扩展到任何其他收费指标，例如，千瓦时电和水的m ^ 3。最终，这将使绿色环保并提高所有消费者的意识。

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