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THE RESULTS OF EXPEDIENCE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN PRESENCE IN SPACE IN LOW-EARTH ORBIT

机译：近地轨道空间中人类存在的经验分析结果

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The authors analyze a necessity of continuous human presence in low-earth orbit. The International space station and ground-based infrastructure support a continuous human presence in space more than 15 years. During this time 376 people have visited the station. There is a problem in evaluation of the human performance in space in reference to investments because results of manned spaceflights to ISS are complicated to formalize and evaluate. The authors proposed a method of this problem formalization based on the analysis of the time that human used by in order to achieve target goals. Using the proposed method they carried out a review of time utilization efficiency by cosmonauts at the Russian ISS segment. This paper presents the prospects of further human presence in low-earth orbit, the options of a reasonable balance of distribution between tasks performed by robots without human participation and tasks requiring a physical human presence in space.
机译：作者分析了人类在低地球轨道上连续存在的必要性。国际空间站和地面基础设施为人类在太空中的持续存在提供了超过15年的支持。在此期间，有376人参观了车站。参照投资评估太空中人类绩效存在一个问题，因为载人去国际空间站的飞行结果的形式化和评估很复杂。作者在分析人类为了实现目标目标所花费的时间的基础上，提出了这种问题形式化的方法。他们使用提出的方法对俄罗斯国际空间站航天员的时间利用效率进行了评估。本文介绍了人类在低地球轨道上进一步存在的前景，在没有人类参与的情况下由机器人执行的任务与在太空中需要人类实际存在的任务之间合理分配平衡的选择。

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