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首页> 外文会议>International astronautical congress >IMPORTANCE OF PSYCOHOLOGICAL EVALUATION IN AEROSPACE SAFETY. (30 YEARS EXPERIENCE, SECRETARIAT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE (SEDENA) -SECRETARIAT OF MARINE NAVY OF MEXICO (SEMAR)
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IMPORTANCE OF PSYCOHOLOGICAL EVALUATION IN AEROSPACE SAFETY. (30 YEARS EXPERIENCE, SECRETARIAT OF NATIONAL DEFENSE (SEDENA) -SECRETARIAT OF MARINE NAVY OF MEXICO (SEMAR)

机译：心理评估在航空航天安全中的重要性。 （30年的经验，国家国防秘书处（SEDENA）-墨西哥海军海军秘书处（SEMAR）

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Multiple studies have linked the physiology, cognitive performance, personality and motivation of aerospace crews with the generation of aerospace incidents and accidents and the etiology of pathognomonic medical and psychological disorders. The main purpose of psychological assessment is the safety of aerospace operations through medical-psychological appraisal, selection, supervision, transition, training of human factor and its withdrawal from operations, based on strict statistical criteria, designing psychometric, neuropsychological, electrophysiological and specific operational studies, including flight simulators. Results from 30 years' experience, of psychological assessment of military pilot applicants, military aircrews and aeronaval militaries are described, identified differences between experts and novices pilots, projecting towards spatial pilotage implementation. Importance of speed and accuracy of perceptual-motor, attentional, rote, visual-motor processes and multitasking for situational awareness, decision making and coping with stress during sudden changes in workload and in-flight emergencies is highlighted, identifying various personality and attitude operational profiles, as well as security risk. Projection of the psychological assessment of personnel space crews, who face conditions of outer space as the micro and zero gravity, changes in circadian rhythms, perceptual alterations, somatosensory, and resistance to inherent psychological stress of long duration space missions is set, inducing meaningful changes in their motivation and aerospace adaptation. The importance of psychological assessment for the benefit of the safety and success of aerospace operations is highlighted.
机译：多项研究已将航空航天人员的生理，认知表现，性格和动机与航空航天事件和事故的发生以及病理性医学和心理疾病的病因联系起来。心理评估的主要目的是根据严格的统计标准，通过设计心理测量，神经心理学，电生理学和特定的运筹学方法，通过医学-心理评估，选择，监督，过渡，人为因素的培训及其从操作中退出的方法，来确保航空航天业务的安全性。 ，包括飞行模拟器。描述了从30年经验中得出的对军事飞行员申请人，军事空勤人员和航空兵的心理评估的结果，确定了专家飞行员和新手飞行员之间的差异，并预计将实施空间领航。突显了感知运动，注意，死记硬背，视觉运动过程和多任务处理的速度和准确性，以应对态势感知，决策和应对工作负荷突然变化和飞行中紧急情况下的压力，并确定各种个性和态度操作配置文件以及安全风险。设置了对人员空间人员进行心理评估的方案，这些人员面临着微观和零重力，昼夜节律的变化，知觉改变，体感以及对长时间航天任务固有的心理压力的抵抗力，从而导致有意义的变化，这些条件会导致外层空间的状况。在他们的动机和航空航天适应方面。强调了心理评估对航空航天安全和成功的益处的重要性。

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