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Mission to Mars: The Psychological Hurdles

机译：火星任务：心理障碍

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A mission to Mars will introduce a number of unique psychological and interpersonal stressors that will affect the crewmembers. In planning for such an expedition, it is important to understand and prepare for dealing with these stressors. A review was made of recent on-orbit studies in space and Mars simulation experiments on Earth that addressed psychosocial factors that may occur during a Mars mission. A number of psychological and interpersonal issues emerged that are relevant in planning for such a planetary trip. Most of these issues are related to the extreme distances involved; the resulting delay in communication between the crewmembers and supportive personnel on Earth; the increased autonomy that the crew will experience; the sense of loneliness and isolation that will occur; and the possible negative effects of the Earth-out-of-view phenomenon. Possible countermeasures for dealing with psychological and interpersonal issues during a Mars expedition will be discussed. Ideas for future psychosocial research will be presented using missions to the International Space Station, the cislunar space, an asteroid, and the Moon to simulate the phases of a subsequent Mars mission.
机译：前往火星的任务将引入许多独特的心理和人际压力源，这些压力将影响机组人员。在计划这种探险时，重要的是要了解并为应对这些压力源做好准备。审查了最近在太空进行的在轨研究以及在地球上进行的火星模拟实验，研究了火星执行任务期间可能发生的社会心理因素。出现了许多心理和人际关系方面的问题，这些问题与规划这样的行星旅行有关。这些问题大多数与所涉及的极端距离有关。结果导致地球上的机组人员和辅助人员之间的通信延迟;机组人员将获得更大的自主权;将会出现的孤独感和孤独感;以及“视线外现象”可能带来的负面影响。将讨论在火星探险期间处理心理和人际关系问题的可能对策。将通过对国际空间站，月球空间，小行星和月球的飞行任务，提出对未来社会心理研究的想法，以模拟随后的火星飞行任务的阶段。

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