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A NOVEL SPACECRAFT WITH AN INNOVATIVE PAYLOAD FOR DEEP SPACE RADIATION MEASUREMENTS

机译:具有新型有效载荷的新型太空船,用于深空辐射测量

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Shinen2 spacecraft was launched on December 3, 2014 as part of Hayabusa2 mission (an asteroid exploration mission on a second sample return challenge) of JAXA. Currently, Shincn2 is in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. traversing between Venus and Mars orbits. After one year, in December 2015, Shincn2 passed closer to Earth on its continued trajectory towards Mars. Shincn2 spacecraft, designed and built by the Kyushu Institute of Technology (KIT-Japan), is a hexagonal shaped, 15-kg, 47 x 49 x 49-cm structure built with light-weight and durable Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) with dual batteries charged by solar panels on each side of the structure and redundant UHF transmission systems at 437 MHz. Shinen2's only payload is a radiation detector designed and built by Prairie View AM University in collaboration with NASA Johnson Space Center (NASA-JSC), University of Texas (UT-Austin), and University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV). The radiation particle pixel detector (PPD), a 10 x 10 x 10-cm cube structure was designed and developed as: (i) low weight ( 800 gr), (ii) low power ( 1 W), (iii) high reliability over few years ( 5+ years), (iv) high tolerance in deep-space harsh radiation environment for a broad range of temperatures, and (v) with a unique capability to provide data downlink over a low bit rate communication transmission (few kilobytes) from deep-space. This payload uses two CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensors and custom designed radiation-hardened FPGA (field-programmable gate array) along with other radiation hardened electronics to sustain the deep-space radiation environment with capability to estimate energy and measure the particle flux of radiation environment in deep-space. Initial data is very promising and will be presented with current plans for advanced payload developments.
机译:Shinen2号航天器于2014年12月3日发射升空,是JAXA的Hayabusa2任务(第二次样品返回挑战的小行星探索任务)的一部分。目前,Shincn2在围绕太阳的椭圆轨道上。在金星和火星轨道之间穿行。一年后的2015年12月,Shincn2在继续朝向火星的轨道上越过了地球。 Shincn2号航天器是由九州技术学院(日本KIT)设计和制造的,是六边形的15千克,47 x 49 x 49厘米的结构,由重量轻且坚固耐用的碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)制成,双电池由结构两侧的太阳能电池板充电,并在437 MHz下提供冗余UHF传输系统。 Shinen2的唯一有效载荷是由Prairie View AM University与NASA约翰逊航天中心(NASA-JSC),德克萨斯大学(UT-Austin)和内华达拉斯维加斯大学(UNLV)合作设计和制造的辐射探测器。设计并开发了10 x 10 x 10厘米立方体结构的辐射粒子像素检测器(PPD):(i)重量轻(800 gr),(ii)低功率(1 W),(iii)高可靠性在数年(超过5年)中,(iv)在深空恶劣的辐射环境中对宽温度范围具有很高的耐受性,并且(v)具有通过低比特率通信传输(几千字节)提供数据下行链路的独特能力)。该有效负载使用两个CMOS(互补金属氧化物半导体)传感器和定制设计的防辐射FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)以及其他防辐射电子设备,以维持深空辐射环境的能力,从而能够估算能量并测量粒子通量在深空的辐射环境。初始数据非常有希望,并将与高级有效载荷开发的当前计划一起提供。

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