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Study on the Use of a New Pre-Supporting Technique for the Construction of an Underground Transit System

机译:使用新的预支撑技术构建地下交通系统的研究

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This paper elaborates on the use of an underground construction technique called concrete arch pre-supporting system (CAPS) in construction of the Tehran subway mass-transit system. CAPS technique is a time and cost effective method consisting of consecutive construction of arch shaped frames throughout the length of underground structures. This method facilitates underground excavation without any surface activity disruption. As part of this research, an underground station in line 3 of Tehran transit system was studied using a numerical technique. A model was developed in the finite element code to represent the pre-supporting structure and final underground structure. Based on the results of the analyses it was concluded by properly modeling CAPS technique in the finite element software, the axial and bending moments developed along final linings of the underground station are significantly lower than forces and bending moments along frame built using conventional cut and cover tunnels. The results of analyses were used to design the final lining of underground station.
机译:本文详细介绍了在德黑兰地铁公共交通系统的建设中使用一种称为混凝土拱门预支撑系统(CAPS)的地下施工技术。 CAPS技术是一种节省时间和成本的方法,包括在地下结构的整个长度范围内连续构造拱形框架。这种方法有利于地下挖掘,而不会破坏任何地面活动。作为这项研究的一部分,德黑兰公交系统3号线的地下车站采用了数值技术进行了研究。用有限元代码开发了一个模型,以表示预支护结构和最终的地下结构。根据分析结果,通过在有限元软件中对CAPS技术进行适当建模,可以得出结论,沿地下车站最终衬砌形成的轴向和弯矩明显低于使用传统的切割和覆盖层构建的框架上的力和弯矩隧道。分析结果被用来设计地铁站的最终衬砌。

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