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Quantifying and Analyzing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Down-Hole Seismic Testing

机译:井下地震测试中的信噪比量化与分析

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Seismic traces are obtained during the seismic cone penetration test (SCPTu). These traces are compared to determine the propagation time, which is used to calculate seismic wave velocities. We present a method to quantify the quality of the trace by calculating the signal to noise ratio (SNR). We analyzed a set of 25 SCPTu profiles to investigate how SNR degrades with increased penetration depth. We show that signal-stacking repeated seismic tests can be used to mitigate the loss of signal to noise ratio without a significant penalty to the production rate of the seismic cone penetration test at typical test depths. Our work has implications in the development of best-practice down-hole seismic testing. This may improve the confidence in the reported shear wave velocities and lead to improved shear wave velocity applications.
机译:地震痕迹是在地震锥渗透测试(SCPTu)期间获得的。比较这些迹线以确定传播时间,该传播时间用于计算地震波速度。我们提出了一种通过计算信噪比(SNR)来量化迹线质量的方法。我们分析了一组25个SCPTu配置文件,以研究SNR如何随着穿透深度的增加而降低。我们表明,信号叠加重复地震测试可用于减轻信噪比的损失,而不会显着降低典型测试深度下的地震锥穿透测试的生产率。我们的工作对开发最佳实践的井下地震测试具有重要意义。这可以提高对所报告的剪切波速度的置信度,并导致改进的剪切波速度应用。

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