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Water and Gas Flows in Hydrate-Bearing Sediments

机译:含水合物沉积物中的水和气体流量

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Gas hydrate plays a critical role in new energy resource, global carbon budget, and submarine instability. Enhanced understanding on how gas hydrates influencing these issues largely depends on in-depth understanding of multiphase flow in hydrate-bearing sediments particularly during hydrate formation and dissociation processes. However, appropriate selection of flow parameter values for hydrate simulators is not available. Published parameter values show large discrepancies among hydrate simulators as well as between numerical and experimental studies. Based on experimental results of single-phase flow in hydrate-bearing sediments, recommended flow parameters for hydrate-bearing sediments are λ = 1, S_(rw) = 0.1, and S_(rg) = 0.55 for the Brooks and Corey model and m = 0.7, S_(rw) = 0.1, and S_(rg) = 0.5 for the van Genuchten model. In general, current hydrate simulators underestimate residual gas saturation S_(rg), which will lead to overestimated rate of gas production from hydrate deposits. These results are also relevant to multiphase flow in porous media undergoing diagenesis, bio-clogging, or mineral precipitation and dissolution.
机译:天然气水合物在新能源,全球碳预算和海底不稳定方面起着至关重要的作用。对气体水合物如何影响这些问题的增强理解很大程度上取决于对含水合物沉积物中多相流的深入理解,尤其是在水合物形成和分解过程中。然而,对于水合物模拟器流的参数值的适当选择是不可用的。公布的参数值显示水合物模拟器之间以及数值研究和实验研究之间的巨大差异。基于含水合物沉积物的单相流实验结果,对于含水合物沉积物的推荐流动参数为λ= 1,对于Brooks and Corey模型和m,S_(rw)= 0.1,S_(rg)= 0.55对于van Genuchten模型,其= 0.7,S_(rw)= 0.1和S_(rg)= 0.5。通常,当前的水合物模拟器低估了残余气体饱和度S_(rg),这将导致高估水合物沉积物的产气速率。这些结果也与经历成岩作用,生物阻塞或矿物沉淀和溶解的多孔介质中的多相流动有关。

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