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In Situ and Laboratory Measured Dynamic Properties of a Marine Clay

机译:海洋黏土的原位和实验室动态特性

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Combined resonant-column/torsional-shear tests were performed on four specimens of marine clay collected at varying depths over a range of confining pressures commensurate with the specimen depths. Using the small-strain measurements from these tests, the influences of stress state and void ratio on the small-strain shear stiffness, shear-wave velocity, and material damping ratio were studied. As the confining pressure increases and the specimen consolidates, both the shear stiffness and velocity increase. The rate of this increase follows typical trends of consolidation curves: less sensitive during recompression and unloading, and more sensitive during virgin compression. The laboratory-measured V_s showed good agreement with the field values with little evidence of sample disturbance. The influence of stress on G_(max) and V_s was also found to be in good agreement with the laboratory. The relationship between the stress state, void ratio, and material damping is more complicated and does not show as consistent a behavior.
机译:在四个深度不同的围压范围内,对在不同深度收集的四个海洋黏土样品进行了共振柱/扭剪组合试验。使用这些测试中的小应变测量值,研究了应力状态和空隙率对小应变剪切刚度,剪切波速度和材料阻尼比的影响。随着围压的增加和试样的固结,剪切刚度和速度都增加。这种增加的速率遵循固结曲线的典型趋势:在重新压缩和卸载期间灵敏度较低,而在原始压缩期间灵敏度较高。实验室测得的V_s与现场值显示出良好的一致性,几乎没有样品干扰的迹象。还发现应力对G_(max)和V_s的影响与实验室非常吻合。应力状态,空隙率和材料阻尼之间的关系更加复杂,并且没有表现出一致的行为。

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