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Monitoring Suction Stress and Effective Stress in a Silty Sand Levee under Seasonal and Tidal Changes

机译:监测季节性和潮汐变化下粉质沙堤的吸应力和有效应力

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Approximately 162 hectares of estuarine restored land in the state of Washington (WA) form one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in the U. S. The project site is located about 64 km north of Seattle, WA. As part of this project, a 1,219-m-long setback levee was constructed using silty sand in 2014 to protect an industrial area behind it, while allowing for the site to be inundated with the Puget Sound water. This study aims to investigate the behavior of the variably saturated levee under field conditions over the past year and a half. The study area, levee section, and instrumentation plan are discussed. An array of field sensors consisting of tensiometers and soil moisture sensors installed at the southern end of levee are used to collect the data. Further, precipitation data is collected from a weather station at the site whereas tidal water fluctuations are monitored using a water level sensor. A near real-time data acquisition system is employed to collect and process the data from various sensors. The data collected from the sensors is used to monitor suction stress and effective state of the levee under various tidal loadings and climatic conditions.
机译:华盛顿州(WA)约162公顷的河口修复土地是美国最大的生态系统修复项目之一。该项目所在地位于华盛顿州西雅图市以北约64公里。作为该项目的一部分,2014年使用粉砂建造了1,219米长的后退堤坝,以保护其后面的工业区,同时使该地点被普吉特海湾水淹没。这项研究旨在调查过去一年半中在田间条件下可变饱和堤坝的行为。讨论了研究区域,堤防段和检测计划。堤防南端安装了由张力计和土壤湿度传感器组成的一系列现场传感器,用于收集数据。此外,降水量是从该站点的气象站收集的,而潮汐水的波动是使用水位传感器进行监测的。采用近实时数据采集系统来收集和处理来自各种传感器的数据。从传感器收集的数据用于监视各种潮汐负荷和气候条件下的吸力应力和堤防的有效状态。

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