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Slope Failure Landslide Triggered by an Intense Rainfall Event-Forensic Investigations and Remedial Design

机译:暴雨事件引发的边坡破坏和滑坡-法医调查和补救设计

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In May 2014, sustained rainfall triggered a landslide in Fort Washington, MD leading to significant ground movements, slope failures, and pavement distresses along a 427-m section of Piscataway Drive. The damaged roadway, fractured water and sewer pipes, power lines and uprooted trees on a 19-m hillside slope led to immediate road closure and emergency evacuation of 28 homes. The site is within an area containing sensitive Marlboro Clays and characterized by steep slopes and historic landslides. This paper discusses the geotechnical forensic investigations conducted to determine the cause of the landslide, monitor post-failure movements, and develop remedial design for stabilizing the slopes. The project challenges included right-of-way constraints, legal issues related to site and building safety, utility relocations, regulatory reviews, and environmental requirements. The selected cost-effective ground improvement and site stabilization consisted of rows of driven steel H-piles to depths up to 21 m along the roadway; and geogrid reinforced hillside slopes.
机译:2014年5月,持续的降雨引发了马里兰州华盛顿堡的滑坡,导致沿Piscataway Drive 427米段的明显地面运动,边坡破坏和路面遇险。在19米的山坡上,受损的道路,破裂的供水和污水管道,电线和连根拔起的树木导致立即封路,并紧急疏散了28所房屋。该场地位于包含敏感的万宝路粘土的区域内,其特征是陡峭的斜坡和历史性的滑坡。本文讨论了岩土法医调查,以确定滑坡的原因,监测破坏后的运动并开发用于稳定斜坡的补救设计。该项目面临的挑战包括通行权限制,与场地和建筑物安全有关的法律问题,公用事业搬迁,监管审查以及环境要求。选定的具有成本效益的地面改良和场地稳定包括沿行车道深达21 m的成排驱动H型钢桩。和土工格栅加固的山坡。

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