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Drag Load on Piles in Partially Saturated Collapsible Soils

机译:在部分饱和的可坍塌土壤中桩上的拖曳载荷

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Collapsible soils possess a considerable strength when dry, and experience a significant and sudden loss in its strength and excessive settlement upon wetting. In the field, wetting may take place due to the rise of the groundwater level or flooding on the ground surface. End-bearing piles are widely used to penetrate these collapsible layers, in order to transfer the building load to a stronger deeper soil layer. While in the literature, reports can be found dealing with evaluating the interaction between piles and collapsible soil when fully inundated (full saturation), the research on the behavior of this soil when partially saturated is lagging behind. This is due to the complexity of modeling and the lack of field data. This paper presents the results of experimental modeling of an end-bearing pile penetrating collapsible soil subjected to partial inundation due to surface running water. The objective is to determine the drag load acting on the pile's shaft when the degree of saturation increases along the collapsible soil layer surrounding the pile shaft. The measured drag load is presented as function of the degree of saturation, the collapse potential of the soil layer and pressure acting on the soil.
机译:可折叠的土壤在干燥时具有相当大的强度,并且在湿润时会突然失去其强度并过度沉降。在野外,由于地下水位的上升或地表的洪水,可能会发生润湿。承重桩广泛用于穿透这些可塌陷的层,以将建筑荷载转移到更深的更深的土层上。虽然在文献中可以找到有关在完全淹没(完全饱和)时评估桩与可坍塌土壤之间相互作用的报告,但对于部分饱和时这种土壤的性状研究却滞后。这是由于建模的复杂性和现场数据的缺乏。本文介绍了一个端承桩穿透可湿性土壤的实验模型的结果,该湿性土壤由于地表流水而受到部分淹没。目的是确定当饱和度沿围绕桩身的可折叠土壤层增加时作用在桩身上的阻力载荷。测得的阻力载荷是饱和度,土壤层的塌陷势能和作用在土壤上的压力的函数。

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