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Some Studies on Desiccation Cracking of Fiber-Reinforced Expansive Clay Subjected to Drying and Wetting Cycles

机译:干湿循环作用下纤维增强膨胀土的干燥裂纹研究

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A locally available expansive clay was reinforced with polypropylene fibers of cut-lengths 6, 12, and 18 mm and a fiber content of 0.5% by dry weight of the clay. The unreinforced and fiber-reinforced clay specimens mixed at a state close to liquid limit were subjected to five subsequent drying and wetting cycles. The desiccation tests were performed at a constant temperature and relative humidity. Crack propagation, moisture loss due to evaporation, and crack feature measurements were monitored. Digital image analysis (DIA) was used to measure the surfacial crack feature measurements. The results indicate that the desiccation cracking behavior was considerably affected by the subsequent drying and wetting cycles. The severity of cracks in unreinforced specimens increased with an increase in the number drying-wetting cycles and reached a stable value after three cycles. However, in the case of polypropylene fiber-reinforced clay specimens, bridging effect was predominant, and in turn integrity of soil matrix was maintained. The smaller crack widths and reduced cracked areas indicate the significant influence of discrete and randomly distributed fiber reinforcement in expansive clay layers.
机译:通过切割长度6,12和18mm的聚丙烯纤维增强局部可用的膨胀粘土,并通过粘土的干重为0.5%的纤维含量。在接近液体限制的状态下混合的未原始和纤维增强粘土标本进行了五个后续干燥和润湿循环。在恒定温度和相对湿度下进行干燥试验。监测裂纹繁殖,由于蒸发而导致的水分损失,并监测裂缝特征测量。数字图像分析(DIA)用于测量表面裂纹特征测量。结果表明,干燥裂化行为受到随后的干燥和润湿循环的显着影响。未原始的标本中裂缝的严重程度随比干燥润湿循环的增加而增加,并在三个循环后达到稳定的值。然而,在聚丙烯纤维增强粘土样本的情况下,桥接效果是主要的,并且维持土壤基质的完整性。较小的裂缝宽度和降低的裂纹区域表示离散和随机分布的纤维增强件在膨胀粘土层中的显着影响。

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