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The Multiobjective Shortest Path Problem Is NP-Hard, or Is It?

机译:多目标最短路径问题是NP-难还是难?

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To show that multiobjective optimization problems like the multiobjective shortest path or assignment problems are hard, we often use the theory of NP-hardness. In this paper we rigorously investigate the complexity status of some well-known multiobjective optimization problems and ask the question if these problems really are NP-hard. It turns out, that most of them do not seem to be and for one we prove that if it is NP-hard then this would imply P = NP under assumptions from the literature. We also reason why NP-hardness might not be well suited for investigating the complexity status of intractable multiobjective optimization problems.
机译:为了说明诸如多目标最短路径或分配问题之类的多目标优化问题很难解决,我们经常使用NP硬度理论。在本文中,我们严格研究了一些著名的多目标优化问题的复杂性状态,并提出了这些问题是否真的是NP难的问题。事实证明,它们中的大多数似乎并非如此,并且我们证明,如果它是NP难的,那么根据文献的假设,这将意味着P = NP。我们还解释了为什么NP硬度可能不适合研究棘手的多目标优化问题的复杂性状态。

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