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Battery concept to minimize the climate-related reduction of electric vehicles driving range

机译:电池概念可最大限度减少与气候相关的电动汽车续驶里程的减少

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The limited driving range of EVs can highly vary due to the influence of ambient conditions. Recent studies report driving range reductions up to 33 % in extreme heat and up to 60 % in extreme cold conditions. Furthermore, long recharging times of the battery limit the convenient operating range of EVs. Using a holistic energy management approach for electric vehicles, the EU-funded Horizon 2020 project “OPTEMUS” is aiming to develop battery modules that fit smoothly into the build-in volume of a state-of-the-art A-segment electric vehicle and addresses the target of counterbalancing ambient influences in order to increase driving range in extreme weather conditions and enhance battery lifetime. By using Phase Change Materials (PCM) in the battery, the amount of latent heat that can be stored in the battery is increased in order to increase the thermal stability of the battery. Advanced thermal management functions enable thermal charging and discharging of the battery as well as intelligent routing of thermal energy and usage of the stored thermal energy for passenger comfort.
机译:由于周围环境的影响,电动汽车的有限行驶范围可能会发生很大变化。最近的研究报告说,在极热条件下,行驶里程降低了33%,在极冷条件下则降低了60%。此外,电池的长充电时间限制了电动汽车的便利操作范围。欧盟资助的“地平线2020”项目“ OPTEMUS”使用电动汽车的整体能源管理方法,旨在开发能够与最新A级电动汽车的内置容积平稳配合的电池模块,解决了平衡环境影响的目标,以增加极端天气条件下的行驶距离并延长电池寿命。通过在电池中使用相变材料(PCM),可以增加电池中可以存储的潜热量,从而提高电池的热稳定性。先进的热管理功能可实现电池的热充电和放电,以及热能的智能路由和存储的热能的使用,从而为乘客带来舒适感。

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