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Off-Grid Parameter Estimation Based on Joint Sparse Regularization

机译:基于联合稀疏正则化的离网参数估计

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We present a new off-grid parameter estimation method based on joint sparse regularization. More specifically, we consider the application of Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation from Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMVs). The MMV based DOA estimation problem exhibits joint sparsity which is commonly exploited by mixed-norm regularization, e.g., the l2,1 mixed-norm, which is known to suffer from high computational complexity in case of many MMVs or large dictionary matrices. To overcome the computational complexity associated with mixed-norm minimization the SPARse ROW-norm reconstruction (SPARROW) approach has recently been introduced as an equivalent, but less complex problem formulation. For the special case of Uniform Linear Arrays (ULAs) or ULAs with missing sensors, the GridLess-SPARROW (GL-SPARROW) has been presented. In this paper, we extend the SPARROW formulation by an off-grid estimation method for arbitrary array topologies, based on linear interpolation in form of first order Taylor expansion.
机译:我们提出了一种基于联合稀疏正则化的新的离网参数估计方法。更具体地说,我们考虑从多个测量向量(MMV)到达方向(DOA)估计的应用。基于MMV的DOA估计问题表现出联合稀疏性,通常通过混合范数正则化来利用联合稀疏度,例如l2,1混合范数,在许多MMV或大型字典矩阵的情况下,其计算复杂度很高。为了克服与混合范数最小化相关的计算复杂性,最近已引入SPARse ROW范数重构(SPARROW)方法作为等效但较不复杂的问题公式。对于统一线性阵列(ULA)或缺少传感器的ULA的特殊情况,已经提出了GridLess-SPARROW(GL-SPARROW)。在本文中,我们基于一阶泰勒展开形式的线性插值,通过针对任意阵列拓扑的离网估计方法扩展了SPARROW公式。

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