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A review of workspace challenges and wearable solutions in railroads and construction

机译：审查铁路和建筑中的工作区挑战和可穿戴解决方案

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Railroad environments are generally considered to be dangerous workplace environments. The types of risks encountered there are comparable to the construction industry, ranking among the highest in workplace fatalities. However, these two industries also employ millions of people and thus safety has always been a major concern to both industries. These efforts, by industry and academia, are now starting to take an approach to collect safety related data for further analysis to comprehensively improve worker safety. Recent advances in wearable devices have greatly enhanced safety and data analytics by providing workers an advanced layered protection and also acquiring real-time incident data. In this paper we survey the challenges in these work environments to employee safety as well as wearable solutions currently designed to detect risks and alert workers of these situations. We aim to determine the current state of the art technologies in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), capable of addressing work environment challenges in railyards. Similarly, wearable solutions in the construction industry are evaluated for their feasibility to protect railyard workers.
机译：铁路环境通常被认为是危险的工作环境。那里遇到的风险类型与建筑业相当，在工作场所死亡人数中名列前茅。但是，这两个行业也雇用了数百万人，因此安全一直是这两个行业的主要关注点。工业界和学术界的这些努力现在开始采取一种方法来收集与安全相关的数据，以进行进一步分析，以全面改善工人的安全性。可穿戴设备的最新进展通过为工人提供了先进的分层保护并还获取了实时事件数据，极大地增强了安全性和数据分析能力。在本文中，我们调查了在这些工作环境中对员工安全的挑战，以及当前旨在检测风险并提醒工人注意这些情况的可穿戴解决方案。我们旨在确定无线人体局域网（WBAN）中的最新技术水平，该技术能够解决铁路站场的工作环境挑战。同样，评估了建筑行业中的可穿戴解决方案保护铁路围场工人的可行性。

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