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Whirl Flutter Stability and Its Influence on the Design of the Distributed Electric Propeller Aircraft X-57

机译:颤振稳定性及其对分布式电动螺旋桨飞机X-57设计的影响

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This paper studies the whirl flutter stability of the NASA experimental electric propulsion aircraft designated the X-57 Maxwell, whirl flutter stability is studied at two flight conditions: sea level at 2700 RPM to represent take-off and landing and 8000 feet at 2250 RPM to represent cruise. Two multibody dynamics analyses are used: CAMRAD II and Dymore. The CAMRAD II model is a semi-span X-57 model with a modal representation for the wing/pylon system. The Dymore model is a semi-span wing with a propeller composed of beam elements for the wing/pylon system that airloads can be applied to. The two multibody dynamics analyses were verified by comparing structural properties between each other and the NASTRAN analysis. For whirl flutter, three design revisions of the wing and pylon mount system are studied. The predicted frequencies and damping ratio of the wing modes show good agreements between the two analyses. Dymore tended to predict a slightly lower damping ratio as velocity increased for all three dynamic modes presented. Whirl flutter for the semi-span model was not present up to 500 knots for the latest design, well above the operating range of the X-57.
机译:本文研究了命名为X-57 Maxwell的NASA实验型电动推进飞机的旋振稳定性,研究了两种飞行条件下的旋振稳定性:代表起飞和着陆的海平面为2700 RPM,代表2250 RPM的为8000英尺。代表巡航。使用了两种多体动力学分析:CAMRAD II和Dymore。 CAMRAD II模型是半跨距X-57模型,具有机翼/塔架系统的模态表示。 Dymore模型是一种半跨式机翼,其螺旋桨由梁元件组成,用于可施加空气载荷的机翼/塔架系统。通过比较彼此的结构特性和NASTRAN分析,验证了这两个多体动力学分析。对于旋振,研究了机翼和塔架安装系统的三个设计修订版。机翼模式的预测频率和阻尼比在两次分析之间显示出良好的一致性。随着速度的增加,Dymore倾向于预测所有三种动态模式的阻尼比都将略低。对于最新设计,半跨度模型的旋风颤振不超过500节,远高于X-57的工作范围。

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