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Constraint Identification in On-Demand Mobility for Aviation through an Exploratory Case Study of Los Angeles

机译：通过洛杉矶探索性案例研究确定航空按需机动性中的约束

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On-Demand Mobility (ODM) for Aviation is an emerging concept that proposes to provide aircraft-based, point-to-point transportation to consumers within a metropolitan area. This paper explicitly identified key operational constraints facing ODM Aviation networks and assessed how new vehicles and technologies could mitigate or reduce the severity of these constraints. An exploratory case study was developed to evaluate hypothetical ODM Aviation services in Los Angeles and the greater Southern California region. Promising early adopter markets were identified based upon current commuting and wealth patterns. A concept of operations (ConOps) was proposed for twelve reference missions that serviced a representative subset of these markets. Review of the reference missions provided a holistic impression of the potential implementation challenges facing an ODM Aviation network in a United States metropolitan region. Five key operational constraints were identified that may inhibit the near or far-term implementation of ODM Aviation operations. The constraints identified include: aircraft noise and community acceptance, the availability of ground infrastructure, aircraft interaction with air traffic control, community access to takeoff and landing areas, and the flight density achievable in uncontrolled airspace. Furthermore, three issues were identified including electric aircraft operating standards and certifications, all-weather operational capabilities, and ODM aircraft interaction with unmanned aircraft systems.
机译：航空按需移动（ODM）是一个新兴概念，提出为大都市地区的消费者提供基于飞机的点对点运输。本文明确指出了ODM航空网络面临的主要运营限制，并评估了新的车辆和技术如何减轻或减轻这些限制的严重性。开发了一个探索性案例研究，以评估洛杉矶和大南加州地区的假设ODM航空服务。根据当前的通勤和财富模式，确定了有前途的早期采用者市场。为十二个参考任务提出了作战概念（ConOps），这些参考任务服务于这些市场的代表性子集。对参考任务的审查提供了对美国大都市地区ODM航空网络面临的潜在实施挑战的整体印象。确定了五个主要的运营限制因素，这些限制因素可能会阻碍ODM航空运营的近期或长期实施。确定的制约因素包括：飞机的噪音和社区的接受程度，地面基础设施的可用性，飞机与空中交通管制的互动，社区进入起飞和着陆区的通道以及在不受控制的空域中可达到的飞行密度。此外，确定了三个问题，包括电动飞机的运行标准和认证，全天候运行能力以及ODM飞机与无人飞机系统的相互作用。

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