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Spatial Analysis for the Usage of Ride-Sourcing Services, an Application of Geographically Weighted Regression

机译:乘车服务使用空间分析,地理加权回归的应用

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The primary objective of this study was to conduct a spatial analysis for the usage of ride-sourcing services. This study collected the ride-sourcing trip data from Uber in New York City, as well as the road network attributes and the socio-demographic characteristics. The collected data were further aggregated into 167 ZIP code tabulation areas (ZCTA). The geographically weighted regression models were developed to establish the relationships between ride-sourcing usage and various contributing factors on weekday and weekend, respectively. The results suggested that the number of population with bachelors' degree or higher, the number of parking spaces, the ratio of floor area allocated for commercial use, and the subway accessibility in each ZCTA were positively correlated with the Uber usage. The number of unemployment population and the median household income in each ZCTA were found to be negatively correlated with the Uber usage. The results of the present study could provide useful insights for predicting the demand of zonal-level ride-sourcing services and developing effective policy initiatives for pricing and regulation of ride-sourcing industry.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是对乘​​车来源服务的使用情况进行空间分析。这项研究收集了来自纽约市Uber的乘车出行旅行数据,以及道路网络属性和社会人口统计学特征。收集的数据被进一步汇总到167个邮政编码列表区域(ZCTA)中。开发了地理加权回归模型以分别建立平日和周末乘车来源的使用与各种影响因素之间的关系。结果表明,每个ZCTA中具有学士学位或更高学历的人口数量,停车位数量,分配用于商业用途的建筑面积比例以及地铁的可达性与Uber的使用呈正相关。发现每个ZCTA中的失业人口数量和家庭收入中位数与Uber的使用呈负相关。本研究的结果可为预测区域性水平的骑行采购服务的需求以及制定有效的政策计划以对骑行采购行业进行定价和监管提供有用的见识。

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